托福听力高分解题注意细节题


时间:2015/11/15
作者:辛达托福代报名小编
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  一般来说细节指的即是听力资料中提及的详细信息,包含现实,描述,界说,因素和例子等。 细节题调查的是考生对详细信息的回忆和掌握才能。细节题的答案只能依据说话人在对话和演说中的实践表述来寻觅,考生不应该参加自个的片面推断!

  那么细节题一般呈现在IBT考试中的啥方位呢?

  答案是在2个长对话和4个演说中能够呈现8至12题!因而可见其所占比重十分之大。 那么咱们能够掌握窍门,轻松打破其难关。在做细节题的时分咱们要着重关注说话或讲演中的专有名词,数字和时刻。记住说话人对概念,特有景象的界说。 还要掌握意思转机或论题变换的有些。细节题的发问方法也是有规则可循的,例如:What happened to___? ,What reason is given for ___? According to the professor, ___? How does the speaker describe___? 等等。有些细节题要考生选一幅图像或图像的某一有些, 如:Select the picture/diagram that shows___?;Identify the part of the drawing that represents___?;Which area of the picture illustrates ___? 还有些细节题会问某个详细的名词或界说,如:According to the woman, what is ___?,How does the researcher define ___?等等。实践上掌握住这些命题规则和命题思路,做题能够做到事半功倍的。下面来剖析一道试题,经过对其剖析来寻觅规则:

  NARRATOR: Listen to a discussion between two students.

  M: That’s a pretty cool economy lecture. Don’t you think?

  W: Well, honestly. I didn’t really understand what the professor meant by “durable goods orders”, and it seems like that’s an important indicator of the…Have you taken notes on that?

  M: It’s a key indicator of a country’s future manufacturing activity. Durable goods include those manufactured items with a normal life expectancy of three years or longer. An increase in the amount of durable goods orders may indicate an expansion in the economy.

  W: Oh. Then “durable” means lasting, or stable in terms of quality.

  M: Well, not exactly so. In economic terms, it means not depleted or consumed by use.

  W: Good. Now it’s starting to make sense.

  What does “durable ”mean according to the man?

  A: Not depleted or consumed by use

  B: Lasting or stable

  C: Manufacturing

  D: Three years or longer

  这道题是很典型的细节题,是调查考生对说话中专有名词的界说的掌握。W在听完M一大?心意思。 W说道:Oh, Then“durable” means lasting, or stable in terms of quality. (因而能够获得durable指的是耐久的,或质量稳定的。) M随后的 辩驳:Well, not exactly so. M随后又解说:经济学上的精确界说应该是not depleted or consumed by use. 所以正确答案应该是A. 实践上咱们能够很轻松的从言外之意获得信息点,只需咱们抓住了规则。再抓住了规则以后,咱们即是要多多积累了,许多时分咱们都会有这么的一种感觉,一段对话听懂了,心理一快乐就选出了答案,还有的时分咱们觉得这段对话很简单,就主管臆断的选出了答案,实践上这些都是做细节题的大忌。在做细节题的时分咱们一定要耐心,仔细,有恒心的把对话听完,然后客观的选出答案,千万不要加上自个的片面主意,这是十分不正确的!




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