如何破解托福阅读中的长难句


时间:2016/1/26
作者:辛达托福代报名小编
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托福阅览中的长难句一直是考生们月的妨碍,可是托福阅览偏偏又喜爱在这些语句中安排考点,考生们就要学会理顺这些长难句。

除了词汇量较大以外,语句构造杂乱也是托福阅览的妨碍之一。面临难句,必须敏捷掌握其骨干和要点,由于考试时触及答案的首要是语句的骨干和要点,关于语句简化题(sentence simplification)特别如此。要掌握难句的骨干和要点,首先要澄清它们的类型。简而言之,托福中的难句首要包括下列类型:

1.定语(包括后置定语与定语从句)

2.同位语

3.并列构造

4.that引导的各种从句

5.刺进构造

6.独立主格

7.倒装句

8.着重句

9.虚拟语气

?关于不一样类型的难句,掌握骨干的办法也不一样。以倒装句为例,首要有下列状况:

1.方位副词放在句首

Herein lay the beginning of what ultimately turned from ignorance to denial of the value of nutritional therapies in medicine。

2.介词放在句首

Among the species of seabirds that use the windswept cliffs of the Atlantic coast of Canada in the summer to mate, lay eggs, and rear their young are common murres, Atlantic puffins, black-legged kittiwakes, and northern gannets。

3. 形容词放在句首

Implicit in it is an aesthetic principle as well: that the medium has certain qualities of beauty and expressiveness with which sculptors must bring own aesthetic sensibilities into harmony。

4.过去分词放在句首

Accustomed though we are to speaking of the films made before 1927 as “silent”, the film has never been, in the full sense of the word, silent。

5.如今分词放在句首

Missing until recently were fossils clearly intermediate, or transitional, between land mammals and cetaceans。

? 语句倒装的意图首要有两个:

一是被提早的有些被着重,如上述的第四句:Accustomed though we are to speaking of the films made before 1927 as “silent”,其间的accustomed依照正常语序应当放在are以后:Though we are accustomed to speaking of the films made before 1927 as “silent”。之所以将accustomed提早,是为了着重它。二是为了语句的平衡,否则将致使虎头蛇尾的作用,如上述的榜首句、第三句和第五句。以第五句为例,依照正常语序应当是:Fossils clearly intermediate, or transitional, between land mammals and cetaceans were missing until recently。可是这种语句构造比较差劲,由于主语及其修饰语过长(从句首直到cetaceans),而谓语有些we




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