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托福写作中由于语法错误招致的扣分问题不断是中国考生的重灾区。很多同窗缺乏对写作语法的认识，常会写出一些存在明显语法构造问题的句式并丧失这方面的得分。托福写作中考生怎样防止语法构造错误招致的扣分?下面小编就给出一些对错实例比照，协助大家理解其中技巧。

托福写作防止语法构造错误扣分实例剖析

选择适宜的语法构造能够使句子意义的表达更为准确和精练。固然语法的多样性也很重要，但选择最恰当的语法构造依然是更为重要的思索要素。以下准绳是在思索选择何种语法构造时能够参考的准绳：

1. 一个句子的主语和谓语动词应该可以反映句子中的最重要的意义。例如：

The situation that resulted in my grandfather's not being able to study engineering was that his father needed help on the farm.

从意义上来剖析，上面这句话需求表达的重要的概念是“grandfather's not being able to study”，而在表达这个概念时，原句用的主语是situation，谓语动词是was，不能强调需求表达的重点概念，能够改为下面这句话：My grandfather couldn't study engineering because his father needed help on the farm.

2. 防止频繁运用“there be”构造，例如下面的句子：

There were 25 cows on the farm that my grandfather had to milk every day. It was hard work for my grandfather.

能够改为：My grandfather worked hard. He had to milk 25 cows on the farm every day.

更简约的句式为：My grandfather worked hard milking 25 cows daily.

3. 把从句改为短语或单词。例如：

Dairy cows were raised on the farm，which was located100 kilometers from the nearest university and was in an area that was remote.

简介的表达方式为：The dairy farm was located in a remote area， 100 kilometers tothe nearest university.

4. 仅在需求强调宾语而不是主语的时分，才运用被动语态。例如：

In the fall， not only did the cows have to be milked， but also the hay was mowed and stacked by my grandfather's family.

本句不够简约的缘由是本句的重心应该是“繁忙的家庭-my grandfather's family”，而运用了被动语态后，似乎重心变成了cows和hay。下面的表达方式是主动语态，相对来说更简约一些：In the fall， my grandfather's family not only milked the cow but also mowed and stacked the hay.

5. 用更为准确的一个动词来替代动词短语，例如下面这句话：

My grandfather didn't have time to stand around doing nothing with his school friends.

Stand around doing nothing其实能够用一个动词来表达，即loiter：My grandfather didn't have time to loiter with his school friends.

6. 有时两句话的信息经过组合完整能够用一句话来精练地表达，例如：

Profits from the farm were not large. Sometimes they were too small to meet the expenses of running a farm. They were not sufficient to pay for a university degree.

两句话的信息能够兼并为下面这句更为简约的句子：Profits from the farm were sometimes too small to meet operational expenses， let alone pay for a university degree.

经过以上这些例子，置信大家也可以看出托福写作语法构造扣分的常见状况了，控制了正确的语法构造运用办法，置信大家也能够写出更好的文章拿到高分。

小编找到的是作者的一些见解，希望可以为考生们寻找到最好得分方式。这些资料大家可以作为参考吸收到自己的经验谈之中，适合自己的方法就是最好的方法，希望对大家有所帮助。最后，辛达代报希望广大考生们在备考过程中提升自己的语言水平，取得更好的成绩。

有需要代报考位的同学们，可以直接联系我们，辛达托福代报竭诚为您服务。(*^__^*) 嘻嘻…