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　　正误区分题(true or false)是调查读者根据文章中说明的信息，区分啥信息是精确的，啥信息是差错的或文章中没有提到的。考生的任务是在文章中找到有关信息，然后证实四个选项中有三个是精确的，并且/或许有一个选项是差错的。

　　例题：

　　…although we now tend to refer to the various crafts according to the materials used to construct them-clay, glass, wood, fiber, and metal-it was once common to think of crafts in terms of function, which led to their being known as the “applied arts.” approaching crafts from the point of view of function, we can divide them into simple categories: containers, shelters, and supports. there is no way around the fact that containers, shelters, and supports must be functional. the applied arts are thus bound by the laws of physics, which pertain to both the materials used in their making and the substances and things to be contained, supported, and sheltered. these laws are universal in their application, regardless of cultural beliefs, geography, or climate. if a pot has no bottom or has large openings in its sides, it could hardly be considered a container in any traditional sense…

　　the passage discusses applied-art objects in relation to all of the following except

　　a. the techniques used in their construction

　　b. the ways they have been classified

　　c. their function

　　d. the universality of the laws that govern them

　　[解析] 正误区分题实际上也是在调查考生了解文章首要信息的才干，从这一点来讲是与factual information(实际信息题)类似的，两种题型存在的差异就在于正误区分题是请求考生从四个选项中筛选出与文章不符或文章中没有提到的信息.细心阅读这一段，咱们发现这一段首要是在谈论1，在以前，我们常常是根据功用来差异手工艺术品的，然后产生了“applied arts(运用艺术品)”这一概念;2，从功用的视点来差异手工艺术品，可以把它们分为收纳物(container)、隐瞒物(shelter)、支持物(support);3，运用艺术品遭到laws of physics的约束，不只约束了制作这些艺术品的材料也约束了他们所收纳的、隐瞒的、支持的物体。这些laws是防止四海皆准的，在任何文明信奉、国际的任何地方和任何一种气候条件都是一样的。比方假如一个没有底的罐子或是一个在旁边开口的罐子，就很难被定一位是收纳物。 悉数阶段都没有提及缔造这些艺术品所运用的技术，所以a是文章中没有提到的，为精确答案。

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