第一种因果联系

　　因：because, because of, for, as, since, in that, on account of,with

　　果：so, so that, therefore, thereby, as a result, hence, thus,consequently, accordingly

　　因果联系除了传统意义上的显性因果表达词外，隐性的因果同样是不行疏忽的一个重要部分。

　　隐性因果：

　　A 致使(因-果)：cause, reason, lead to, give rise to, result in, render, make, let, ask, support,push, stimulate, spark, spur, fuel, produce, be responsible for

　　如The increased pressures of expanding populations have led to the removal of woody plants so that many cities and towns are surrounded by large areas completely lacking in trees and shrubs.

　　在这段话中，有lead to, 表明了致使的意思，即成果; 而so that 更进一步表明了后边的成果，所以能够充沛断定这段话有因果联系的逻辑。

　　B 由…而来(果-因)：result from, derive from, originate from, initiate from, stem from, be responsive to, be attributable to

　　如 “The extreme seriousness of desertification results from the vast areas of land and tremendous numbers of people affected, as well as from the great difficulty of reversing or even slowing the process.”

　　在这段话中，依据result from能够揣度出有因果联系，那如果是解说语句题时，选项中有因果联系就能够优先考虑。

　　C 反映，表现(果-因): reflect, present, demonstrate, suggest, imply, show

　　This result demonstrates that…

　　D 考虑到: given, considering, in view of, thanks to, according to

　　He succeeded thanks to (in view of) his effort.

　　E 依赖于: rely on, depend on, resort to,

　　He resorted to books when he had problems.

　　F 条件联系：when, once, as soon as, as long as

　　As soon as he got the money, he would leave the country at once.

　　G 分词短语，不定式做状语

　　Failing in the final exam, she cried.

　　第二种比照转机联系

　　A 比照：while, whereas, on the other hand

　　在解说语句题，刺进语句题中，一旦出现比照联系，学生在掌握的基础上就能十分疾速的断定句间和句内的联系。While, whereas 前后连接的是平行结构，on the other hand前一定有on one hand, 能够用来掌握句间联系。

　　B 转机：but, although, despite, in spite of, nevertheless, however

　　第三种对比联系

　　A 同级对比 as…as

　　B 对比级：more…than, -er than, less…than

　　C 变化：change, alter, vary, modify, revise, increase, decrease, enhance, diminish, develop,progress, advance, improve, retreat, degenerate, continue, remain

　　D 区别：different, distinguish, separate, same, similar, comparable, compare…to

　　E 超越：surpass, exceed, excel, over

　　F 第一流

　　1)自身有第一流意义：maximum, minimum, peak, outstanding, top

　　2) 自身程度对比深：amazing, surprising, astonishing, prohibitively high

　　3) 否定+对比=第一流

　　No one is more outstanding than him.

　　从这句话中能够看出，否定加对比表明的是一种第一流联系。

　　第四种否定联系

　　显性否定：no, not, never, nor, none neither

　　隐形否定：fail to, refuse, remove, miss, reject, absence of, lack of

　　否定前缀：a-, ab-, dis-, il-, im-, in-, non- , un-

　　否定前缀是词汇题中常常出的一个考点，掌握否定前缀能够协助考生掌握一些生词，依托否定前缀对选项进行一个扫除。

　　两层否定：not fail to, not illegal, not uncommon, not unavailable

　　两层否定是英文中常常运用的表达方式，因为在平常中文对话顶用的很少，随意对两层否定的掌握就显得特别的重要。

以上即是辛达托福代报小编收拾的托福阅读逻辑关系有哪些的相关内容，更多资讯敬请拜访辛达托福代报网站，祝我们获得抱负的成果!