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托福写作我们所看到的教导有不少,而对于托福写作技巧也是有很多种,下面介绍的这些即是新托福写作中值得注意的一个,即是标点符号的运用。
托福写作技巧1. 在并排连词(and, but, for, nor, or, yet )前运用,用来衔接句中的各分句。
The principal reason for this is that none of them possesses chlorophyll, andsince they cannot synthesize their own carbohydrates, they obtain their supplies either from the breakdown of dead organic matter or from other living organisms.
托福写作技巧2. 用逗号来分隔一系列单词、词组和从句。
Furthermore the walls of fungal cells are not made of cellulose, as those of plants are, but of another complex sugarlike polymer called chitin, the material from which the hard outer skeletons of shrimps, spiders, and insects are made.
They are a major cause of structural damage to building timbers, a cause of disease in animals and humans, and one of the greatest causes of agricultural losses.
新托福写作技巧3. 逗号用来分隔与语句别的部分亲近相连的简略刺进语或旁白。(较长的,更为突兀的或杂乱的刺进成分的则用破折号或圆括号。)
Chemical fertilization,for example, helps to produce better crops, but is harmful to the environment.
4. 在并排形容词,即分别润饰同一个名词的形容词之间运用逗号,但也有的形容词之间不加逗号的。
For men, heroism was usually described as bravery and the active, successfulovercoming of adversity.
5. 用逗号来分隔非限定性润饰语,即该润饰语对于语句的含义并非必不可少。非限定性润饰语与限定性润饰语的差异在于,它即使被省掉,也不会改变语句的首要意思。
(1) 同位语。
The canopy, the upper level of the trees in the rain forest, holds a plethora of climbing mammals of moderately large size, which may include monkeys, cats, civets, and porcupines.
(2) 从句。
The canopy, the upper level of the trees in the rain forest, holds a plethora of climbing mammals of moderately large size, which may include monkeys, cats, civets, and porcupines.
6. 在以"月、日、年"为次第摆放的日时期运用逗号。假如这种次第的日期出现在语句中心,则在"年"后也加上逗号。
Martin Luther King, Jr., was born on January 15, 1929, and died on April 4, 1968.
但在以"日、月、年"为次第摆放的日时期,不运用逗号。
Martin Luther King, Jr., was born on 15 January 1929, and died on 4 April 1968.
在"月"和"年"之间,或"时节"和"年"之间,不运用逗号。
The events of July 1789 are as familiar to the French as those of July 1776 are to Americans.
发生在1789年7月的那些事件对于法国人来说,就像美国人对于发生在1776年7月的那些时刻相同了解。
7. 在表示地名时。
Pandas come from China, Asia.
8. 用以将一导语的或改变语气的词或短语(如therefore, however, by the way, for instance)与句中其余部分离隔。
On the other hand, fungi bring about the decomposition of dead organic matter, thus enriching the soil and returning carbon dioxide to the atmosphere.
9. 书写对话时用于某某说等词语前后。
"Come back soon," she said.
10. 用于矮小的引语前。
Disraeli said, "Little things affect little minds."
以上即是托福写作技巧中对于逗号的用法,标点符号虽然要运用可是随意乱用也会招致反感,所以在新托福写作中将标点用的准确奇妙也是一门学识,准备托福写作的同学能够依据这次的解说进行改善。
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