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言语学习者往往忽视培养好的发音，把留意力会集在语法和词汇上 — 可是操练你的口音也很主要。这里有一些有用的小妙招来协助你摆脱你那“老一套的”口音。
1. Learn the phonetic alphabet
1.学习音标
Getting familiar with the phonetic alphabet
will help you identify new sounds and provide you with some markers to
navigate the language you want to learn. Familiarity with a language’s
phonemes helps you recognize sounds that your ear isn’t "tuned" to
natively. Once you can recognize these sounds, you’ll start noticing
them way more often when speaking and listening in your new language.
了解音标将会帮你辨认一些新的发音而且给你供给一些符号来驾御你所学的言语。 了解一门言语的音素能够协助你辨认耳朵本身不能辨认的声响。一旦辩认出这些声响，当你听他人说新言语或许用一门新言语攀谈的时分，你就会留意他们的发音办法。
By becoming
aware of the range of sounds that exist in the language you are
learning, you’ll learn how to differentiate sounds that seem similar to
the untrained ear, and it will make spelling easier. This can be
especially helpful if you are learning mostly by reading.
经过留意你所学言语的声响规模，你将学会如何差异那些关于并未承受专业练习的耳朵来说很类似的声响，这么会使拼写更加容易。假如你大多数时刻都经过阅读来学习，那么这种办法将会格外有利。
2. Get familiar with the spoken language
2.了解白话
Switch from theory to practice: try to expose
yourself as much as possible to the language you are learning. Talk as
much as possible with native speakers if you have the chance. When you
have trouble pronouncing a particular word, ask people to repeat it and
record it on your phone. You can then replay it and train your
pronunciation as often as you wish. You can also listen to the correct
pronunciation on some online dictionaries so that your ear gets familiar
with all the sounds that initially strike you as unusual. Listen to
podcasts or stream TV shows in the language. Even if you can’t
understand everything, put it on in the background when you’re doing
your chores so you get used to the particular melodies and unfamiliar
sounds.
从理论转换到实习：使你自个尽可能多地接触你所学的言语。假如你有时机，尽可能多和母语运用者沟通。当你某一个发音有疑问的时分，让他人重复它，而且用你的手机录制下来。你能够用手机重复播映，尽可能多地操练发音。你也能够用在线的网络词典听准确的发音，这么你的耳朵就会对那些一开始并不了解的发音了解起来。还能够听播客或许看电视节目来学习言语。即使你不能了解所有的东西，在你做家务的时分播映它作为背景乐会让你习气这些格外的音谐和不了解的声响。
3.Identify what’s "weird" about the pronunciation
3.弄清楚“奇怪”的发音
With this exposure, you’ll quickly notice
that your new language has many sounds in common with your native tongue
(even if those sounds are written differently). With the similarities
identified, you can focus in earnest on the sounds that don’t exist in
your native tongue. Resist the temptation to systematically compare
these unfamiliar sounds with similar ones from your native language.
This might seem like a useful shortcut, but it’s a bad habit that will
make bad pronunciation even harder to correct in the long run.
运用这种办法，你很快就会发现你新学的言语和你的母语有很多共同的发音（即使这些音的写法不一样）。
弄清楚发音的类似之处，你就能够把留意力会集在那些母语里没有的音上面。不要试图把这些不了解的音和你母语中了解的音进行体系的比较。这似乎是一个有效的捷径，可是这是一个坏习气，它会使你的发音在长期内更难得到改正。
Ignoring the peculiar sounds of your new
language will, at best, make you sound silly and, at worst, result in
you actually saying the wrong words! The difference between the Spanish
pero and perro is a rolled r, but they don’t mean the same thing. And if
you’re learning French, people will have trouble understanding you if
you don’t learn to pronounce the subtle differences between cent, sang,
sens and sans, or au, aux and eau.
疏忽一门新言语中格外的发音，最好的情况下会使你的声响听上去发傻不地道，最差劲的是它会致使你直接说了错误的词语。在西班牙语中pero和perro的差异即是一个卷舌的r音，可是它们的含义却不一样。假如你学法语时，学不会cent,
sang, sens 或许sans, or au, aux 和eau的发音的纤细不同，大家了解你说的话就会很艰难。
If you really have trouble with one phoneme
in particular, use cards. Write it down along with other
similar-but-different phonemes. Repeat them aloud several times. This
will help you to recognize nuances and master those small differences.
假如你对某一个特定的发音有疑问，运用卡片。把它和其它类似可是却不一样的音一同写下来。重复大声朗诵几回。这会协助你辨别它们之间纤细的不同，把握它们之间细小的不一样之处。
4.Listen, listen, listen!
4.听，听，再听！
As mentioned in point two, the internet gives
you access to plenty of audio material that can help you improve your
pronunciation. Listen as much and as regularly as possible, but instead
of always focusing on grammar and vocabulary, dedicate some time to the
phonetic aspects of the language. Listen to short audio tracks and focus
on rhythm, breaks and intonation. Try to understand what gives the
sentence its fluidity and try to imitate it. If you watch a movie in
your learning language, avoid reading the subtitles and keep your eyes
on the actors’ mouths.
像在第二点中说到的一样，互联网能够让你接触到很多协助你改进发音的音频材料，尽可能多和规则地去听，而不是一直把留意力会集在语法和词汇上。花一些时刻去学习言语的发音常识，听一些短的音频，留意韵律、中止和腔调。尽力去弄清楚是什么使语句变得流通而且尽力去仿照。假如你用看电影来学习一门新的言语，不要去看字幕，要看演员的口型。
If you find it too hard, slow down the speed
of the video or audio that you are watching (most digital media players
allow you to do this; you can even slow down YouTube videos). This can help you identify and separate each syllable.
假如你发现这么很难，怠慢你正在看的视频或许音频的速度（大多数的数字媒体播映器都答应你这么做；你也能够怠慢视频播映网站的录像）。这么会协助你辨别而且差异每一个音节。
If, on the other hand, your comprehension level is already quite good, you can challenge yourself by accelerating the speed.
另一方面，假如你的了解能力很不错，你能够经过加快速度应战你自个。
5.Practice, practice, practice
5.操练，操练，再操练
Training your accent requires some skill and
patience, so don’t get demotivated if it doesn’t come immediately. For
maximum efficiency, your training sessions should be frequent — no
longer than two days between sessions. Collect newspaper articles, movie
scripts and lyrics, and record yourself while reading them aloud. Then
listen and analyze: What are your strengths and weaknesses? Which of
your native speaking habits are you carrying over to your new language?
You can also ask native speakers for input. For example, you could
upload your recordings to online communities like Judge my accent.
练习发音需求一些窍门和耐性，因而，假如作用不是马到成功，请不要失掉动力。为了功率最大化，你的练习课程应当频频一点
—
课程的距离不超越两天。收集报纸文章，电影剧本和歌词，在大声朗诵它们的时分记录下来。然后回放而且剖析：你的优缺点是什么？你把母语的哪些习气带到新的言语中？你也能够向一些母语运用者寻求发音的协助。例如，你能够把你的录音上传到网上社区，如Judge
my accent评判我的口音。
Accents can be tricky, but never lose hope!
The more you speak and the more feedback you can get (either from
yourself or native speakers), the better your accent will become.
改进语音相貌可能是艰难的，可是绝不要失掉决心！你说的越多收到的反应越多(从你自身或许说本族语的人那里)，你的语音相貌就会变得非常好。
大家在进行托福备考的同时，如果对考位方面也比较紧张，可联系辛达代报为您服务
