托福写作中and的使用


时间:2016/9/30
作者:辛达托福代报名小编
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辛达托福代报考位:到2016年9月30日上午托福官网没有释放考位,在此提醒广大考生抓紧时间报名,注意自己的考试时间,如对雅思报名有任何疑问,欢迎咨询在线客服。

  一、And前后的两有些表明一起发作的动作,或一起存在辛达托福的特点、特征等可译为"又……又……"、"既……又……"、"一方面……,一方面……"、"而"等。例如:

  1. The process of oxidation in human body gives off heat slowly and regularly.

  人体内的氧化进程缓慢而又有规矩地放出热量。

  2. If a body is acted upon by a number of forces and still remains motionless, the body is said to be in equilibrium.

  假如一个物体遭到几个力的效果而仍然坚持静止,那么该物体处于平衡状况。

  And前后的两有些,有时表明不能一起并存的事物或动作。这时and宜译为"或"。例如:

  3. The whole equipment can be assembled and dismantled in a matter of hours.

  整套设备能够在几小时内装置或拆开结束。

  二、有时and前面的有些表明原因或条件,后边的有些表明结果 and=so that, 译为"因而"、"所以"、"然后"等。例如:

  1. Sound is carried by air, and without air there can be no sound.

  声响靠空气传达,因而没有空气也就没有声响。

  2. After firing the torpedoes the forward part would lose weight and the submarine would be out of balance.

  鱼雷发射后,潜艇前部的重量会削减,因而它就会失去平衡。

  表明因果联系时,也有将表明原因的有些放在and以后。这时and=because,直接译为"由于"。例如:

  3. Aluminium is used as the engineering material for planes and spaceships and it is both light and tough.

  由于铝质轻而耐性好,所以被用作制作飞机和宇宙飞船的工程资料。

  除了被衔接的两个分句之间有如上的因果联系外,and衔接的两个语句成分之间,前后也可能有这种因果联系。例如:

  4. Reproduction provides new generations and makes possible the continuation of race.

  繁衍发作新的子孙,然后使种族得以连续。

  三、And以后的有些,有时具有让步含义 and = though, 这时可译为"尽管"。例如:

  Several disadvantages tend to limit the use of hydraulic controls and they do offer many distinct advantages.

  液压操控虽有许多杰出的优点,但也存在一些缺点,使其使用规模遭到了约束。

  四、And表明一种同位联系,可译作"即"、"也是"

  1. When correcting, pay close attention to the seventh and last paragraph in the translation.

  改稿时请密切留意译文的第七段,即最终一段。

  2. We have come to the last and most important step of the experiment.

  咱们的实验如今现已到了最终一个也是最重要的一个阶段。

  五、And有时衔接两个原形动词,但并不表明并排联系而是表明意图联系

  1. Allow me to go and measure the pressure again.

  请答应我再测一次压力。

  2. He told me that he would come and help with our design when his work was over.

  他告诉我,他忙完后,会来协助咱们进行设计。

  六、And 用在数字或数学概念中,表明相加

  Six and seven is thirteen. 六加七等于十三。

  用在the product of ... and ...的调配中辛达托福则表明"相乘",如:

  The area of a triangle is equal to half the product of the base and the perpendicular height.

  三角形的面积等于二分之一底乘高。

  在带分数中,and也表明相加。翻译时要按汉语中数字的习惯说法处理,并留意half, quarter等的译法。例如:

  On the average, oceans are two and one third miles deep.

  海洋的均匀深度为二又三分之一英里。

  在"between +数字+ and +数字"的短语中,and等于介词to,译为"到",或用破折号或波涛号来表明。例如:

  1. The lamp lights when the transistor temperature probe is connected to the rear panel and its temperature is between -20~60’C.

  当晶体管测温器接到后板上而且其温度在-20度到60度之间时,这盏灯就亮了。

  有时仍将and译为"和",在后边加上"之间"、"不等",仍是"到"的意思。例如:

  2. Tests were performed in stirred tanks, with volumes between 5 and 50 litres.

  实验是在一些拌和槽中进行的,槽的容积介于5升至50升之间。

  也能够直接用介词 to替代and。例如:

  3. The incubation period is most frequently between 7 to 21 days.

  孵化期大多为7到21天。

  七、And用在着重构造中

  1、用and衔接同一个形容词的比较级,表明开展和程度的变化:

  1)The patient is getting worse and worse.

  患者的病况在不断恶化。

  2)The power output becomes lower and lower by overloading.

  超负荷形成功率输出越来越低。

  2、用and衔接近义词。例如:

  1)We completely and totally agree to the project put forward by them.

  咱们完全同意他们提出的计划。

  2)The end and aim of the book is explained in the preface.

  本书的主旨在前言中作了阐明。

  3、有时用and重复全部语句,也是为了起加强语气的效果。如:

  We need to know and we need to know as much as possible in order to adapt to the sort of changes in all aspects of science that will fall upon us like a tidal wave.

  为了习惯各个科学范畴发作的巨大变化,咱们辛达托福需求很多的常识。




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