在探讨为何许多学生在新托福写作考试中难以获得高分时,以下是我为大家精心总结的22个常见失分点,希望每位考生都能引以为戒,避免在写作中“踩雷”。
结构不平行:确保并列成分在词性、时态和语态上保持一致,以增强句子的平衡感。例如,应避免“I was able to raise my TOEFL score by studying hard and I read lots of books.”而应改为“I was able to raise my TOEFL score by studying hard and by reading lots of books.”
语义不明:清晰表达思想,避免模糊或错误的词汇使用。如“Many companies began using computers mouth.”显然语义不通,需重新组织语言。
段落冗长与一致性:合理分段,保持主语与动词的一致性。如“She are a good friend of mine that I has known for a long time.”应改为“She is a good friend of mine whom I have known for a long time.”
句子表达不自然:选择恰当措辞,避免句子显得滑稽或难以理解。例如,“We heated the soup in the microwave for too long and the shape of the container changed.”可简化为“Overheating the soup in the microwave deformed the container.”
基本语法错误:检查句子是否缺少主语、动词或宾语,避免重复。如“I want to buy something for my mother that she will like it.”应改为“I want to buy something for my mother that she will like.”
语气不当:确保全文语气统一,避免突兀变化。如正式文章不宜使用过于口语化的表达。
代词指代不清:明确代词所指,避免读者困惑。如“I intend to complete my studies in the United States because they have good programs there.”中的“they”可能指代不明,可改为“the United States offers excellent programs...”
内容空洞:提供具体信息,避免泛泛而谈。如“We should use our resources on Earth because the Earth is getting worse.”应具体说明为何地球状况恶化及如何利用资源。
时态错误:准确使用动词时态,反映动作发生的时间。如“Yesterday I will go to the store because tomorrow I needed some food.”应改为“Yesterday I went to the store because today I needed some food.”
介词冗余:注意介词的使用,避免与副词重复。如“I went to downtown yesterday.”应改为“I went downtown yesterday.”
离题或无关内容:确保每段内容紧密围绕主题展开,避免无关紧要的叙述。
标点滥用:合理使用标点符号,避免过度使用句号导致句子破碎。
重复冗余:精简语言,避免同一意思的多次表达。
单复数不一致:注意名词的单复数形式,确保语法正确。
避免缩写:在正式写作中,使用单词的完整形式而非缩写。
连词重复:避免在同一句子中重复使用不必要的连词。
句子不完整:确保每个句子都有完整的主谓结构。
慎用“get”:在正式写作中,用更具体的动词替代“get”。
书写清晰,信息准确:确保字迹清晰,传递的信息准确无误。
选词精准:根据语境选择最恰当的词汇。
单词形式正确:注意名词、形容词、副词的正确形式。
避免用词错误:确保所选词汇在上下文中使用得当,无歧义。
希望这些建议能帮助大家在托福写作中规避常见错误,提升写作水平,取得优异成绩!
以上为辛达代报名小编总结的内容,希望能够帮助到大家。
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