托福写作的22大陷阱

在托福写作考试中，为何众多学子难以斩获高分？今日，小编精心归纳了托福写作中常见的22大扣分陷阱，快来对照看看，你的写作是否也“触雷”了呢？

结构不平行：在列举多项内容时，应保持句式结构的平行性，避免词性或短语类型混杂。如：“I was able to raise my TOEFL score by studying hard and reading lots of books.”
语义不明：确保句子表达清晰，避免产生歧义。如：“Many companies began using computers mouth.”（此句显然有误，应修改为具体行为）
段落冗长与语法错误：合理分段，保持主语与动词的一致性。如：“She is a good friend of mine whom I have known for a long time.”
句式生硬：句子构建应自然流畅，避免冗长或表达不清。如：“We overheated the soup in the microwave, causing the container to deform.”
拼写与句子结构错误：检查句子是否完整，避免主语、动词或宾语的缺失或重复。如：“I want to buy something for my mother that she will like. There was a terrible accident that happened yesterday.”
语气不符：确保全文语气一致，避免过于正式或随意。如：“I was somewhat annoyed by the individual who shouted angrily at me.”
代词指代不明：清晰界定代词所指对象，避免混淆。如：“If people do not speak the same language, there is a greater risk of miscommunication. I intend to complete my studies in the United States because it offers excellent programs.”
内容空洞：提供具体细节，避免泛泛而谈。如：“We should conserve our Earth's resources due to environmental degradation.”
时态错误：准确使用动词时态，反映动作发生的时间。如：“Yesterday, I went to the store because I needed some food.”
介词冗余：注意副词前不加介词的原则。如：“We went downtown yesterday to buy a watch.”
离题或无关：确保论点与论据紧密相关，避免跑题。如：“There are numerous reasons to own a car, but discussing whether it's okay for children to fail occasionally is a separate matter.”
标点不当：合理使用标点符号，避免滥用句号。如：“I love animals, and I like to help them. They are helpless, so I want to become a vet.”
重复表达：避免同一意思的多次表述。如：“Personally, I believe the newspaper's content.”
单复数错误：正确区分名词的单复数形式。如：“Many years ago, dinosaurs roamed the Earth.”
避免缩写：在正式写作中，使用单词的完整形式。如：“I will not”而非“I won't”。
连词重复：避免在同一句子中重复使用不必要的连词。如：“Since I want to attend a good school, I am trying to raise my test scores.”
句子不完整：确保每个句子都有完整的主语和谓语。如：“Many students struggle to pass all tests to gain admission to college. For example, my high school friend...”
慎用“get”：在正式场合，用更具体的动词替代“get”。如：“When I arrived home, I felt tired, so I picked up a book and went to bed.”
信息准确与书写清晰：确保信息准确无误，书写易于辨认。如：“I aspire to study in America, where many modern technologies originated.”
选词精准：根据语境选择最合适的词汇。如：“I arrived home late because I got lost.”
单词形式正确：确保动词、名词、形容词等词形使用恰当。如：“I want to create a great website so that I can become wealthy.”
避免用词错误：选择符合语境的词汇，避免误用。如：“Even though I don't speak Spanish, I managed to find a restroom in the department store.”