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在托福考试中,常常会说“得听力者,得托福!”,可见托福听力的重要性。但是,听力是大多数学生的弱项。其实,托福考试听力有些首要调查三种听力实力,Basic Comprehension, Pragmatic Understanding及Connecting Information,这请求考生做到“记信息,懂深意,判逻辑”。那么如何提高托福听力呢?考生要善于抓考点,培养抓文章构造的才干无疑能够大幅度提高听力水平,比方文章中的举例、因果、转机等。今天首要评论托福听力构造中举例考点。
首要,关于考生最了解最常见的托福听力中举例的信号词有for example/for instance/such as/in this case...。这些信号词对比清晰,考生也简单捉住。
比方TPO 1 Lecture 3 Archaeology
for instance, their art.They painted on the plastered walls and usually they painted hunting scenes with wild animals in them. Now they did hunt and they also raised cereal crops and kept sheep, but we don’t know why so many of the paintings are of hunting scenes. Was it supposed to have religious or magical significance? That’s the kind of thing we can only guess at based on clues. And hopefully, further excavation of Catalhoyuk will yield more clues. But we’ll probably never know for sure.
比方基本都是必考点,考题也十分直接:
What are three things the professor says about the artwork of Catalhoyuk?
Click on 3 answers
A. It was clearly important to the Catalhoyuk religion
B. It became covered with soot
C. It often shows farmers at work
D. Its significance is unknown
E. It contains many hunting scenes
此题命题点事举例处,关于art的描绘,答案是B,D,E这三个选项。
其次,有些举例的信号词不太明显,很简单漏掉或错失,比方like/on this occasion/take the case of...这些都要经过长期的磨耳朵才干更准确的捉住它。
比方TPO 14 Lecture 3 Astronomy
Take the case of the Gilbert Islands, they are part of Polynesia, and lie very close to the equator.
And the people there were able to divide the sky into symmetrical boxes, according to the main directions, north, east, south and west. And they could precisely describe the location of a star by indicating its position in one of those imaginary boxes. And they realized that you had to know the stars in order to navigate. In fact there was only one word for both in the Gilbert Islands, when you wanted to the star expert, you ask for a navigator.
What does the professor say about the people of the Gilbert Islands?
Click on 2 answers.
A. They developed a method for describing the locations of stars.
B. They regularly traded with the peoples of Hawaii and New Zealand.
C. They were the first to recognize the usefulness of zenith stars.
D. They considered a navigator to be the same as an astronomer.
此题的命题考点也是在举例处,答案是A,B两个选项。
在备考托福听力考试过程中,必定要注意剖析概括总结一些举例信号词,长期的坚持听听力,添加对词汇的敏感度。
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