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总结题首要意图:
考察学生理解和辨认首要内容和文中所提及主要的信息。
这类考题的特色:
有六个选项,你能够从中选出三个最能表达首要思维的句子。这类考题分值是2分,选出三个得2分,选出2 个得1分,次序挑选不影响得分。
Direction:
An introductory sentence or a brief summary of the passage is provided below. Complete the summary by selecting the three answer choices that express the most important ideas in the passage. Some sentences do not belong in the summary because they express ideas that are not presented in the passage or are minor ideas in the passage. This question is worth 2 points.
处理这类考题的办法:
一、明白文章的证明类型
总分型通常简单出这类考题。我以中文为例,丽丽教师是一个非常好的人。首要,她很乐于助人例如一次我看见她扶一个瞎子过马路,其次丽丽教师很大方,有一次我看见她为希望工程捐了她其时兜里的悉数钱(50元),第三丽丽很谦善和和蔼可亲。
这么的文章格外简单出总结题
Lily is a nice person
1、丽丽乐于助人
2、丽丽扶一个瞎子过马路
3、丽丽教师很大方
4、老余捐了100元
5、丽丽很谦善和和蔼可亲
6、丽丽常常打架
准确答案应该是 1、3、5
二、处理办法:
一)主体词扫除过错选项法
首要捉住要总结的关键字也即是主体词,即是要问哪方向的内容,如上个比如,主体题丽丽必定会在准确答案中呈现,否则问的是丽丽能够答案谈论的是他人,就变得彻底不相关了,依据这个特色咱们能够扫除 4老余捐了100元
如OG上的一道总结题能够直接运用主体词扫除过错选项的办法
The technology of modern cinema evolved at the end of the nineteenth century.
1、Kinetoscope parlors or viewing films were modeled on phonograph parlors
2、Thomas Edison’s design of the Kinetoscope inspired the development of large screen projection.
3、Early cinema allowed individuals to use special machines to view films privately.
4、Slides-and-lantern shows had been presented.
5、The development of projection technology made it possible to project images on a large screen
6、once films images could be projected, the cinema became a form of mass consumption
其间只要三个选项有本疑问的关键字,本疑问的关键字是 the technology of cinema. 因而答案是3、5、6
二)细节信息扫除法
总结题是对对文章的高度归纳所以细节的呈现犯了以偏概全的过错,如中文比如中的2、丽丽扶一个瞎子过马路。 这是一个详细的现实细节,咱们要绕过比如看总结。所以在扫除它。
如OG中的一道标题
This passage discusses fossils that help to explain the likely origins of cetaceans-whales, porpoises and dolphins
Answer choices
1、Recent discoveries of fossils have helped to show he link between land mammals and cetaceans(这是这篇文章的主题)
2、The discovery of Ambulocetus natans provided evidence for a whale that lived both on land and at sea.(总结性信息)
3、The skeleton of Basilosaurus are found in what had been the Tehys Sea, an area rich in fossil evidence. (肯定的现实细节)-扫除
4、Pakicetus is the oldest fossil whale yet to be found((肯定的现实细节)-扫除
5、Fossils thought to be transitional forms between walking mammals and swimming whales were found..(主题)
6、Ambulocetus’hind legs were used for propulsion in the water. ((肯定的现实细节)-扫除
三)新信息呈现扫除
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