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与家庭相关的话题是托福考试口语中经常呈现的话题，除此之外，考生也能够在议论其他话题时灵敏的将家庭话题中运用的一些语句运用到其中，因而，控制家庭话题相关的词汇和句子十分有用，我们将这些词汇和句子整理如下供同窗们参考。

* 家庭成员： great-grandfather, great-grandmother, grandfather, grandmother, father, mother, wife, husband, son, daughter, older brother, older sister, young brother, young sister, grandson, granddaughter, etc.

* 家庭类型： a nuclear / small family中心家庭a big / large/extended family大家庭a single-parent family单亲家庭

* 亲戚关系： grandaunt姑婆，姨婆;granduncle伯公，叔公，舅公，姑公，姨公; aunt 婶母，伯母，姨母，舅母; uncle 叔父，伯父，姑父，姨父; cousin堂兄弟(姐妹)，表兄弟(姐妹); cousin-in-law堂姐(妹)夫，堂嫂，堂弟媳，表姐(妹)夫，表嫂，表弟媳; brother-in-law 姐夫，妹夫; sister-in-law姑，姨，嫂，弟媳; son-in-law女婿; daughter-in-law儿媳; nephew 侄儿，外甥; niece侄女，外甥女; grandnephew甥(外)孙，侄(外)孙; grandniece甥(外)孙女，侄(外)孙女; grandson-in-law孙女婿;granddaughter-in-law孙媳妇;etc.

* 常用短语： feed / raise / support a family抚育家庭; found / start a family 树立家庭;family property家产; family financial situation家境; family history家史; family tree家谱;family origin家庭出身; family responsibilities家庭义务; family function 家庭功用; family relationship 家庭关系; family planning 家庭方案; family education 家庭教育; family structure 家庭构造; family ethics 家庭伦理; family consumption 家庭消费;etc.

* 常用句型： 1. What do you want to say about your family? 2. How many people are there in your family? 3. Do you have any brothers or sisters? 4. Are you the oldest/youngest in your family?5. What do your parents do? 6. I grew up in a very close, loving family.7. I keep in touch with my family regularly. 8. I miss my family very much.

2. 实例：

Narrator：

Now first listen to a conversation about the family and say something about Brian’s family. Please Listen Carefully. Lin: Brian, what’s up? You look unhappy. Brian: Oh, nothing particular, Lin. Just that I miss my family terribly. Lin: Me too. How many people are there in your family? Brian: Four. My parents, my elder sister and I. Lin: What do they do? Brian: My father works in a computer company, and my mother is a nurse. My older sister studies in Beijing, and we email each other fairly often. Lin: Are your parents strict with you? Brian: Yes, I think so. When I was at home, I had to clean my own room, help with house chores, finish my homework before dinner time, get back home no later than 9:00 in the evening, and so no. Lin: That’s good for you. Do you get along well with your family? Brian: Sure. I’m lucky to live in a strict yet loving family. I love them. Narrator:

You may begin to prepare your response after the beep.

2 seconds beep] Preparation time: 15 seconds

Response time: 45 seconds

Narrator:

Please begin speaking after the beep.

2 seconds beep] Suggested Answer:

There are four members in Brian’s family, his father, his mother, the elder sister and him. His father works in a computer company, and his mother is a nurse in a hospital. His older sister studies in Beijing, and they get in touch with each other by email. His parents are strict with him. When he was at home, he had to clean his own room, help with house chores, finish his homework before dinner time and get back home before 9:00. In short, Brian lives in a strict yet loving family.

词汇与解析： WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS

1. be strict with: 严厉的，严厉的

2. house chores: 家务事，家务活

3. get along with: 停顿(状况);生活地，(友好地)与……相处

4. get in touch with 坚持联络 答案解析：

这是两名学生在讨论家庭的一篇对话。这篇对话传送了三个信息。我们首先理解了Brian的家庭成员(Brian: Four. My parents, my elder sister and I.);其次，理解了Brian父母亲的职业 (My father works in a computer company, and my mother is a nurse.)，他的父亲在一家计算机公司工作，母亲是护士。最后，我们从对话中得知，Brian的父母亲对他请求很严厉：Brian在家的时分，他得本人清扫房间，协助父母做家务活，晚饭前必需做完家庭作业，晚上九点之前必需回家。这些详细事例有力地证明了Brian的父母对他的严厉请求。

我们不难看出Brian父母的良苦用心，希望Brian学习上养成良好的习气，生活上锻炼他自理的才能，请求他分担家务。家长培育孩子长大成材，就得从小事抓起，溺爱孩子只会使孩子养尊处优，依赖性强，事业上无所成就。这篇对话篇幅不长，却表现了值得大家学习的一种家庭教育理念。

对话的言语口语化，流利自然，句型表达地道，其中不乏我们能够模拟的好句子：1. Just that I miss my family terribly. 只是我很想家。2. Lin: Do you get along well with your family? Brian: Sure. I’m lucky to live in a strict yet loving family. 你和家人相处得好吗?当然，我十分侥幸地生活在一个请求严厉却充溢爱心的家庭。

在讨论“家庭”这类话题时，我们应该尽量多控制有关家庭的文化背景学问，家庭是社会的一个根本单位，理想的家庭会给家庭成员提供维护、平安、和沟通情感的时机。在不同的社会里，家庭构造，家庭成员的需求不尽相同。现代社会盛行的家庭形式主要有以下三种：1)中心家庭，the nuclear family --- two adults and their children, 即父母亲和他们的孩子，这是一些国度盛行的家庭形式。2)大家庭，an extended family, 由祖父母和其他亲戚组成的一个大家族，这种形式在一些开展中国度和乡村十分盛行。3)单亲家庭，a single-parent family，孩子与离异的父亲或者母亲生活，或者是未婚母亲与子女。

我们同时还应该留意到家庭的经济情况、寓居的环境会影响到孩子的综合素质及与父母亲的关系。总的来看，来自较高收入的家庭、寓居在郊区的孩子与父母关系和睦;而家境清贫、寓居在城里的孩子与父母的关系比拟冷漠，比拟疏远。

小编找到的是作者的一些见解，希望可以为考生们寻找到最好得分方式。这些资料大家可以作为参考吸收到自己的经验谈之中，适合自己的方法就是最好的方法，希望对大家有所帮助。最后，辛达代报希望广大考生们在备考过程中提升自己的语言水平，取得更好的成绩。

有需要代报考位的同学们，可以直接联系我们，辛达托福代报竭诚为您服务。(*^__^*) 嘻嘻…