托福口语备考需要把握句子关系


时间:2021/2/26
作者:辛达托福代报名小编
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新托福口语备考中,精确地把握句子与句子之间的关系不失为一种能很好天文解的办法。

 

Women could and did play a part in this process of settlement. Iceland, for instance, was uninhabited, and a permanent population could only be established if women also made the journey there. (后一句的详细事例为前一句提供阐明与解释。

 

People borrowed more and more money so that they could buy these shares. Because of this, the American people started to believe that share prices could only go up further. (“because of”明显的因果关系)

 

Astronomy is a science that deals with all the celestial bodies in the universe. Astronomy includes the study of planets and their satellites, comets and meteors, stars and interstellar matter, star systems and clusters. (后一句是对前一句celestial bodies 的进一步解释)

 

Previously it was believed that due to the Archaeopteryx’s (始祖鸟) underdeveloped anatomy, it would not have been able to fly. However, research by the London Natural History Museum into its brain developed and that it had good vision and a good sense of balance — all the requirements for a creature to be able to fly. (“However”转机比照)

 

阅读时,我们能够依据段落中呈现的一些信号词(Signal Words)来判别句子与句子之间的关系,控制段落开展线索,来调整阅读速度,进步阅读质量。

 

1.显现相同信息的信号词:

 

There has been an upsurge of interest in chamber music. Likewise opera is receiving a boost from increased record sales.'

 

“likewise”这一信号词显现了前面所提到的idea后面还要再一次呈现。因而,阅读时见到这样的信号词无须放慢阅读速度。这样的信号词还包括:

 

and, furthermore, more, than, that, also, likewise, moreover, in addition, what is more, for instance, for example

 

2.显现思绪转机的信号词:

 

I’d like to go but I’m too busy.

 

“but”前后是完整不同的信息描绘,它向读者显现了作者的思绪在这里有了转机。阅读时,碰到这样的信号词我们需放慢阅读速度,以精确获取作者真正想要阐明的意义。这类信号词还有:

 

although, however, on the contrary, but, in spite of, otherwise, despite, nevertheless, yet

 

3.显现因果关系的信号词:

 

As a result of the pilots’ strike, all flights have had to be cancelled.

 

All flights have had to be cancelled as a result of the pilots’ strike.

 

一切航班被取消的缘由是由于飞行员们的罢工;飞行员们的罢工招致了一切的航班不得不被取消。显现因果关系的信号词还有:

 

for, thus, because, for this reason, so, therefore, as, since, consequently

 

4.显现次第的信号词:

 

Internet speeds communication between companies, among co-workers through video-conferences, and among other individuals. First, media companies use the Internet for online news, or to broadcast audio and video, including live radio and television programs, while individuals use the Internet for communication, entertainment, finding information, buying and selling goods and services. Second, the notion of distance disappears thanks to the Internet. People also enjoy instant messaging to exchange text messages or pictures in real time, with real-time video and sound. Finally, scientists and scholars use the Internet to perform research, distribute lecture notes or course materials to students, they communicate with colleagues, and can also publish papers and articles.

 

抓住了这样的信号词就把握住了作者叙说的次第,也就分清了相对独立的论据。这样的信号词包括:

 

first, second, third, and so on, then, after, before, next, last, afterward, finally

 

5.表示结论/总结的信号词:

 

In conclusion, I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.

 

词组“in conclusion”前面所提到的一些信息将在这里被归结总结。读到带有这样的信号词或短语的句子时,应格外留心留意,它们常常会向我们提示相关段落的中心信息。表示结论或总结的信号词和短语还有:

 

as a result, finally, therefore, accordingly, in short, thus, consequently, in conclusion, so, in brief, in a word

 

新托福口语考试时我们不应把每个句子孤立开来了解,而是要把一切的句子连成一个整体,经过精确把握句子与句子之间的逻辑关系来发掘段落的中心意义。这样才不至于呈现读后“不知所云”的现象,才会为稍后的口语答复问题做好准备。


小编找到的是作者的一些见解,希望可以为考生们寻找到最好得分方式。这些资料大家可以作为参考吸收到自己的经验谈之中,适合自己的方法就是最好的方法,希望对大家有所帮助。最后,辛达代报希望广大考生们在备考过程中提升自己的语言水平,取得更好的成绩。


有需要代报考位的同学们,可以直接联系我们,辛达托福代报竭诚为您服务。(*^__^*) 嘻嘻…





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