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托福阅读不同题型在解题思绪上是有很大区别的，而关于这些题型，考生不只需求熟习其出题特性，更需求控制具有针对性的高效解题办法思绪。下面小编就分离托福官方考题实例解析托福阅读难点易错题型推断题的解题思绪。

托福阅读推断题解题根本思绪引见

题干特征：推断题的题干经常会呈现infer,suggest,imply, indicate这类单词

考察方式主要分为两大类：比照推断和细节推断，然后者呈现的几率更大。

托福阅读推断题解题思绪实例剖析

考察方式一：比照推断

A时间比照

普通有两个构成比照的时间点，它们所具有的特征普通相反。如：原文会呈现before1990的信息，而标题会问after 1990的信息?

处理计划：搜集问题对应的时间点的信息，然后取反。

留意原文中呈现的表示时间节点的词 before, after, not…until…

例题

The story of the westward movement of population in the United States is, in the main,the story of the expansion of American agriculture-of the development of new areas for theraising of livestock and the cultivation of wheat, corn, tobacco, and cotton. After 1815improved transportation enabled more and more western farmers to escape a self-sufficientway of life and enter a national market economy during periods when commodity prices werehigh, the rate of westward migration increased spectacularly. “Old America seemed to bebreaking up and moving westward,” observed an English visitor in 1817, during the first greatwave of migration. Emigration to the west reached a peak in the 1830’s, whereas in 1810 onlya seventy of the American people lived west of the Appalachian mountains, by 1840 more thana third lived there.

What can be inferred from paragraph 1 about western farmers prior to 1815?

A. They had limited their crop production to wheat, corn, tobacco, and cotton.

B. They were able to sell their produce at high prices.

C. They had not been successful in raising cattle.

D. They did not operate in a national market economy.

答案D

对应关键句：After 1815 improved transportation enabled more and more western farmersto escape a self-sufficient way of life and enter a national market economy during periodswhen commodity prices were high, the rate of westward migration increased spectacularly.

B直接比照

两个或多个事物的特征——如原文会呈现A的特性，然后会有B和A相比拟的信息，然后标题问B的特性?

处理计划：搜集题干所问的推断对象(about后面的信息普通为推断对象)的全部信息(普通为上述的B)，然后在原文所描绘的与之相关的信息(普通为上述的A)的根底之上取反。

留意原文中呈现的表示比照的关系词：by contrast, unlike, while, whereas,on the contrary, incomparison to, distinct from, different from等词。

例题

Paragraph 1: It should be obvious that cetaceans-whales, porpoises, and dolphins-aremammals. They breathe through lungs, not through gills, and give birth to live young. Theirstreamlined bodies, the absence of hind legs, and the presence of a fluke and blowholecannot disguise their affinities with land-dwelling mammals. However, unlike the cases of seaotters and pinnipeds (seals, sea lions, and walruses, whose limbs are functional both on landand at sea), it is not easy to envision what the first whales looked like. Extinct but, already fullymarine cetaceans are known from the fossil record. How was the gap between a walkingmammal and a swimming whale bridged? Missing until recently were fossils clearlyintermediate, or transitional, between land mammals and cetaceans.

Which of the following can be inferred from paragraph 1 about early sea otters?

A. It is not difficult to imagine what they looked like

B. There were great numbers of them.

C. They lived in the sea only.

D. They did not leave many fossil remains.

答案A

对应关键句：However, unlike the cases of sea otters and pinnipeds (seals, sea lions, andwalruses, whose limbs are functional both on land and at sea), it is not easy to envision whatthe first whales looked like.

考察方式二：细节推断

考察细节判别，事物的特性，属性等。

处理计划：搜集题干所发问的推断对象(about后面的信息普通为推断对象)的一切信息。假如推断对象所触及的信息比拟多，难以抓到重点，则逐一选项停止定位挑选。

例题

Paragraph 1: Groundwater is the word used to describe water that saturates the ground,filling all the available spaces. By far the most abundant type of groundwater is meteoricwater; this is the groundwater that circulates as part of the water cycle. Ordinary meteoricwater is water that has soaked into the ground from the surface, from precipitation (rain andsnow) and from lakes and streams. There it remains, sometimes for long periods, beforeemerging at the surface again. At first thought it seems incredible that there can be enoughspace in the “solid” ground underfoot to hold all this water.

Which of the following can be inferred from paragraph 1 about the ground that we walkon?

A. It cannot hold rainwater for long periods of time.

B. It prevents most groundwater from circulating.

C. It has the capacity to store large amounts of water.

D. It absorbs most of the water it contains from rivers.

答案C

AThere it remains, sometimes for long periods, before emerging at the surface again.

BBy far the most abundant type of groundwater is meteoric water; this is thegroundwater that circulates as part of the water cycle.

C At first thought it seems incredible that there can be enough space in the “solid” groundunderfoot to hold all this water.

DOrdinary meteoric water is water that has soaked into the ground from the surface, fromprecipitation (rain and snow) and from lakes and streams.

综上所述，推断题并没有我们想象的那么晦涩。它依然是关注细节层面的标题，主要考察考生搜集和标题相关的信息和梳理这些信息的才能。我们需求做到：

1把题干发问的推断对象的信息搜集完整，并了解到位。

2记住所看即所得，不要过火推断，不要脑补。

3任何文章中呈现的信息都有可能考察推断，所以不要疏忽任何一个细节。

以上就是小编为大家带来的托福阅读推断题解题思绪的实例解说，希望能协助大家更好地应对这一题型，并拿到更为理想的阅读成果。

小编找到的是作者的一些见解，希望可以为考生们寻找到最好得分方式。这些资料大家可以作为参考吸收到自己的经验谈之中，适合自己的方法就是最好的方法，希望对大家有所帮助。最后，辛达代报希望广大考生们在备考过程中提升自己的语言水平，取得更好的成绩。

有需要代报考位的同学们，可以直接联系我们，辛达托福代报竭诚为您服务。(*^__^*) 嘻嘻…