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托福阅读不同题型在解题思绪上是有很大区别的，而关于这些题型，考生不只需求熟习其出题特性，更需求控制具有针对性的高效解题办法思绪。下面小编就分离托福官方考题实例解析托福阅读难点易错题型句子简化题的解题思绪。

托福阅读句子简化题解题根本思绪实例引见

关于句子简化题，有一些标题假如句子不长，我们做题的根本准绳就是：同义交换。

找到原句中的关键的词在选项当中停止同义交换。例如：

In evolutionary history, the development of language set humans apart fromthe rest of the animal kingdom.

Which sentence below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.

A. Humans evolved as the most powerful species after they are developed language.

B. The creation of human language has its origins in the language of animals.

C. The emergence of language distinguished early humans from other animals.

D. Humans and animals developed completed different systems of communication.

先来看题干：Which sentence below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.

该题请求从选项当选择一个可以表达原文阴影句子中心信息的句子。很多同窗采用翻译的办法做题，即首先翻译原句，然后逐一翻译四个选项。这种做法不只糜费时间，而且对我们的读句子的才能请求极高。更好的做法是，首先判别句子的中心信息。这是考题当中为数不多的原句比拟简单的句子释义题，原句的中心概念在于强调辨别(apart from)。因而找到同义交换，即是C项当中的distinguished。但是大多数标题的原文不会是一个简单句，多数是带有逻辑关系的复杂句。那么简单的同义交换技巧就无法操作了。如何快速处理这种题型呢?我们主要分两个局部来解析。

其实，我们在读原句的时分并不需求完好的彻底的摄取信息，相反，我们经过快速阅读，只需求关注两个关键点：一是原句当中的表示水平，频率的词，二是原句当中的逻辑关系。并不需求吸收一切信息，只需求快速阅读将所关注的信息点抓住即可，这样便俭省了大量的时间。

The extreme seriousness of desertification results from the vast areas of land and the tremendous numbers of people affected, as well as from the great difficulty of reversing or even slowing the process.

Which sentence below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.

A. Desertification is a significant problem because it is so hard to reverse and affects large areas of land and great numbers of people.

B. Slowing down the process of desertification is difficult because of population growth.

C. The spread of deserts is considered a very serious problem that can be solved only if large numbers of people in various countries are involved in the effort.

D. Desertification is extremely hard to reverse unless the population is reduced in the vast areas affected.

解题思绪：

句子中最中心的信息首先就是该句的逻辑关系。原句的逻辑关系能够由result from 来判别，为因果关系。借此我们就能够减少选项范围，首先扫除掉C,D选项。剩下的A,B两个选项均包含因果的逻辑关系。接下来我们能够依据句子的第二种中心信息：主语，来判别。原句的主语是Desertification沙漠化，而B项的主语是Slowing down the process of desertification减缓沙漠化进程。所以扫除掉B选项，A为正确答案。

将经过水平词解题和借助逻辑关系解题分离起来，关于解答带有逻辑关系的复杂句的释义题很有协助。我们看一下下面这道标题：

It is one of the most important sensations because it is translated into a negative reaction, such as withdrawal from danger.

Which sentence below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.

A. Escaping from danger is a negative reaction, but it is the most important thing an individual learns.

B. The ability to sense pain is extremely important because pain signals the body to respond to a threat.

C. Experiencing pain is one type of reaction to a negative stimulus; another type is avoiding danger.

D. We experience a lot of sensations, and the most important ones are translated into appropriate actions.

阅读原句，从because能够看出逻辑关系为因果关系，并且原句当中有绝对化词汇most。仅仅凭仗most这个水平很强的词汇我们能够扫除C选项。由于原文当中带有绝对化词汇而选项中没有，那么这个选项为必错选项。接下来应用逻辑关系扫除A项，A中为转机关系。而B恰恰有because 这个词，此外B中的extremely能够作为most的同义交换。正确答案为B。

简直每一篇文章后面都会有一道释义题，因而考生应增强练习。平常在阅读文章，或者报刊杂志的时分不只仅要把留意力放在读懂原文上，还应该留意原文的逻辑关系，培育依据逻辑关系考虑的习气。另外，一些水平词的存在也会影响我们对原文的准确了解，平常阅读的时分应当多加关注。

以上就是小编为大家带来的托福阅读句子简化题解题思绪的实例解说，希望能协助大家更好地应对这一题型，并拿到更为理想的阅读成果。

小编找到的是作者的一些见解，希望可以为考生们寻找到最好得分方式。这些资料大家可以作为参考吸收到自己的经验谈之中，适合自己的方法就是最好的方法，希望对大家有所帮助。最后，辛达代报希望广大考生们在备考过程中提升自己的语言水平，取得更好的成绩。

有需要代报考位的同学们，可以直接联系我们，辛达托福代报竭诚为您服务。(*^__^*) 嘻嘻…