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托福阅读解题中有的放矢的概念置信大家应该不生疏，所谓有的放矢，就是指依据阅读中的各类不同题型，采取针对性的解题办法技巧来应对的一种答题思绪。不过阅读固然题型较为清楚，但也有些具有一定迷惑性的变体题型需求大家额外关注，来看下面的实例解说。

一、构造类标题变体

以往见到的是：what is the structure of paragraphXX? 或者是 What is the purpose of paragraph 3? 再或者是 How does paragraph XX relate to XX? 依据构造的读法，我们根本就能肯定构造的开展方向。如今我们看一个这样问的标题:

TPO27 The Formation of Volcanic Islands

Paragraph 3：How can volcanic activity occur so far from a plate boundary? The Hawaiian Islands provide a very instructive answer. Like many other island groups, they form a chain. The Hawaiian Islands Chain extends northwest from the island of Hawaii. In the 1840s American geologist James Daly observed that the different Hawaii Islands seem to share a similar geologic evolution but are progressively more eroded, and therefore probably older, toward the northwest. Then in 1963, in the early days of the development of the theory of plate tectonics, Canadian geophysicist Tuzo Wilson realized that this age progression could result if the islands were formed on a surface plate moving over a fixed volcanic source in the interior. Wilson suggested that the long chain of volcanoes stretching northwest from Hawaii is simply the surface expression of a long-lived volcanic source located beneath the tectonic plate in the mantle. Today’s most northwest island would have been the first to form.

6. In paragraph 3, what is the relationship between the scientific contribution of James Daly and Tuzo Wilson?

○ Wilson provided an explanation for the observations made by Daly

○ Wilson challenged the theory proposed by Daly

○ Wilson found numerous examples of island chains that supported Daly’s theory

○ Wilson popularized the explanation of volcanic island formation formulated by Daly

乍一看，这是一个细节题，特别像关系类细节题。但是定位读完之后，相关专家JD 的理论是“island 分享同榜样块并且…因而 更老older…。”专家TW说 this age progression could result ,也就是说这个过程是能够呈现的，明显是支持并进一步阐明了前边专家的理论。因而关系它们的关系本质是一种支持，是个构造题，正确答案A. 进一步解释。专家W没有用例子证明，无例子一类词汇，扫除C;原文没有说理论一有什么weakness之类的缺陷词汇,扫除B。原文也没有说他如何提高之前的学说，扫除D。

二、类细节标题

TPO 27 Crafts in the Ancient near East

Paragraph 4: Objects themselves suggest that they were the work of skilled professionals. In the late Uruk period (3500-3100 B.C.E.), there first appeared a type of object that remained characteristic for Mesopotamia throughout its entire history: the cylinder seal.

This was a small cylinder, usually no more than 3 centimeters high and 2 centimeters in diameter, of shell, bone, faience ( a glassy type of stoneware), or various types of stones, on which a scene was carved into the surface.

11. Paragraph 4 suggests which of the following about the significance of Mesopotamian cylinder seals?

○ They were designed more for home than for legal use

○ They demonstrate that their creators were professionals

○ They were the first example of seals made from materials other than stone

○ They were the first example of carved seals

这个题乍一看是一个细节题，问的是M的重要性，定位原文，并没有关于它很重要的表述;本质上这属于一个修辞目的题，问的是例子存在的价值：支持宗旨：这样我们向前找宗旨，宗旨在段首，关键词是were the work of skilled professionals，也就是技术问题：因而定位答案B.经过这个标题，我们晓得，问例子的重要性的，除非原文有特地表达，否则就要思索修辞目的题。

以上这两个实例就是较为明显的托福阅读其它题型假装成细节题的状况，希望大家可以经过本文理解这种变体题型，更为精确地认出题型并高效解答它们。

小编找到的是作者的一些见解，希望可以为考生们寻找到最好得分方式。这些资料大家可以作为参考吸收到自己的经验谈之中，适合自己的方法就是最好的方法，希望对大家有所帮助。最后，辛达代报希望广大考生们在备考过程中提升自己的语言水平，取得更好的成绩。

有需要代报考位的同学们，可以直接联系我们，辛达托福代报竭诚为您服务。(*^__^*) 嘻嘻…