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托福阅读文章的一大特性就是长难句式很多，这些句子不只冗长无比而且构造复杂多变，关于考生了解文章是很大的应战。因而攻克长难句成为了大家降服阅读高分的首要目的。下面小编就来实例解析一些长难句中的倒装句式，协助大家提升对长难句的了解。

1. 虚拟条件句谓语含were, had, 或should

假如虚拟条件句的谓语局部含有were, had, 或should, 能够把他们放到句首,省略连词if,变成倒装句。

例句1：In contrast, should another ice age occur, sea level would drop drastically.(TPO15-3 Glacier Formation)

解析：关于这种倒装句的处置是：第一步，把if复原;第二部，了解句子。因而if复原之后该句变成：“In contrast, if another ice age should occur, sea level would drop drastically.”由if引导的从句“should occur”的运用可知，该句是对未来的虚拟。意义为：比照之下，假如再次发作冰川世纪，海平面将会大大降落

例句2：Their significance may have remained clear had the Chinese not come under foreign influence.(TPO10-1 Chinese Pottery 11题)

解析：该句是把条件从句放在了句子后面，if复原之后变成：“Their significance may have remained clear if the Chinese had not come under foreign influence.”由“had not come” 的运用可知该句是对过去的虚拟，意义为：假如中国没有遭到外国的影响，它们的重要性可能坚持明晰。”

2. 否认意义方式词或词组位于句首

never等具有否认意义或否认方式的词或词组位于句首时用倒装。

常见词或词组有： not, never, rarely, little, hardly, seldom, on no account, by no means, neither, nor … 　　因而，关于倒装句“…not until the second of December did they kill their first elk.”来说，第一步先把句子变成正常语序，即把not的位置复原，第二步再了解句子。那么这个句子就变成“…they did not kill their first elk until the second of December。” “not…until”表示“直到……才”，因而句子意义为：他们直到第二年的十二月才杀死了第一批麋鹿。

3. “only+状语”位于句首

当“only+状语”位于句首时表强调运用倒装。

例句：Only recently have investigators considered using these plants to clean up soil and waste sites…(TPO5-1 Minerals and Plants)

解析：该句是only+recently(时间状语)位于句首惹起的倒装，因而该句变成正常语序为：“Investigators have only recently considered using these plants to clean up soil and waste sites…”,意义为：研讨人员最近才思索运用这些植物清算土壤和渣滓场。

4. “so/such…that”构造中的so或such位于句首

为增强语气“so/such…that”构造中的so或such位于句首时用倒装。

例句：“So admired were these pieces that they encouraged the development of earthenware made in imitation of porcelain and instigated research into the method of their manufacture.(TPO10-1 Chinese Pottery)

解析：该句是“so…that”构造中的so位于句首惹起的倒装，因而该句变成正常语序为：“These pieces were so admired that they encouraged the development of earthenware made in imitation of porcelain and instigated research into the method of their manufacture.”意义为：这些艺术品遭到极高的赞扬，于是他们鼓舞制陶来仿制瓷器，并鼓励人们研讨制造办法。

5. 主语较长需均衡或强调句子

主语较长，为使句子均衡或强调，倒装表语或状语。

这种倒装句通常是介词短语、形容词(短语)和分词(短语)位于句首。

如： By his sides is his wife who is very elegant and beautiful.(在他旁边是他美丽文雅的妻子)

Green are the clouds in the sky and faded are leaves on the ground.(碧云天，黄叶地)

Sitting in the class are students who come from all across the China.(坐在教室里的学生来自中国各地)

例句：Missing until recently were fossils clearly intermediate, or transitional, between land mammals and cetaceans.(OG The Origins of Cetaceans)

解析：该句的主语是“fossils clearly intermediate, or transitional, between land mammals and cetaceans.”其中“intermediate, or transitional, between land mammals and cetaceans”(哺乳动物和海洋鲸鱼之间过渡性)是“fossils”的定语。由于该句主语过长，为了使句子均衡，把表语“Missing until recently”置于句首惹起倒装句。该句变成正常语序为：“Fossils clearly intermediate, or transitional, between land mammals and cetaceans were missing until recently.”意义为“哺乳动物和海洋鲸鱼之间过渡性的化石如今找到了。”

以上就是托福阅读长难句中5大类倒装句的构造实例剖析，缺乏长难句根底的同窗赶紧来学习理解一下吧。

小编找到的是作者的一些见解，希望可以为考生们寻找到最好得分方式。这些资料大家可以作为参考吸收到自己的经验谈之中，适合自己的方法就是最好的方法，希望对大家有所帮助。最后，辛达代报希望广大考生们在备考过程中提升自己的语言水平，取得更好的成绩。

有需要代报考位的同学们，可以直接联系我们，辛达托福代报竭诚为您服务。(*^__^*) 嘻嘻…