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想要堆集托福白话资料，找个美国人谈天对话是很有用的方法，对托福白话的操练对错常有协助的。但文明上的区别，你了解和美国人谈天的小忌讳吗？
Speaking English is not only about using proper grammar. To use English effectively, you need to understand the culture in which it is spoken. Here are a number of important tips to remember when speaking English in the United States.
说英语不仅仅要语法准确。想要有用的运用英语，你需求了解言语运用国的文明。假如你在美国说英语，那么下面这些留意事项是你应当了解的。
General Points to Remember
你需求记住的是：
* Most Americans only speak English: While it is true that more and more Americans speak Spanish, most Americans only speak English. Don't expect them to understand your native language.
大多数美国人只说英语：如今不断增加的美国人能说西班牙语是现实，可是大多数的美国人只说英语，所以别盼望他们能听懂你的母语。
* Americans have difficulties understanding foreign accents: Many Americans are not used to foreign accents. This requires patience from both of you!
美国人了解外国口音有艰难：很多美国人不习惯外国口音，所以你们攀谈两边都需求有耐性。
Conversation Tips
攀谈沟通秘籍
* Speak about location: Americans love to talk about location. When speaking to a stranger, ask them where they are from and then make a connection with that place. For example: "Oh, I have a friend who studied in Los Angeles. He says it's a beautiful place to live." Most Americans will then willingly talk about their experiences living or visiting that particular city or area.
议论地址：美国人喜爱议论地址。和陌生人说话的时分，能够问问他们从哪里来然后找到自个跟那个当地的联络。比方能够说：“啊，我有个兄弟在洛杉矶学习，他说那当地很漂亮。”这时大多数美国人就会很愿意谈起他们寓居或许到过那个特殊的当地或区域的阅历。
* Talk about work: Americans commonly ask "What do you do?". It's not considered impolite (as in some countries) and is a popular topic of discussion between strangers.
议论作业：美国人一般会问“What do you do?”在某些国家会被以为这是不礼貌的，但美国不是的，这只是陌生人之间谈天的一个盛行话题。
* Talk about sports: Americans love sports! However, they love American sports. When speaking about football, most Americans understand "American Football", not soccer.
议论运动：美国人超爱运动!不过，他们喜爱美国的运动。假如说到football，大多数美国人会了解成橄榄球而不是足球。
* Be careful when expressing ideas about race, religion or other sensitive topics: The United States is a multi-cultural society. Especially in the last few years, Americans are trying very hard to be sensitive to other cultures and ideas. Talking about sensitive topics like religion or beliefs, is often avoided in order to be sure not to offend someone of a different belief system. This is often referred to as being "politically correct".
说到种族、宗教或许别的灵敏话题要当心：美国是一个多文明的社会。特别是近几年，美国人对别的文明和观念十分特别的灵敏。像宗教或许崇奉之类的灵敏话题一般都不会在谈话中提及，以免得罪他人。这即是经常被说到的“政治准确”。
Addressing People
称号
* Use last names with people you do not know: Address people using their title (Mr, Ms, Dr) and their last names.
对不认识的人要称号他们的姓：用他们的头衔(先生、女士、博士等)加上他们的姓。
* Always use "Ms" when addressing women: It is important to use "Ms" when addressing a woman. Only use "Mrs" when the woman has asked you to do so!
称号女人的时分用“Ms”，这很主要。假如对方请求你称号“Mrs” 那再照办好了。
* Many Americans prefer first names: Americans often prefer using first names, even when dealing with people in very different positions. Americans will generally say, "Call me Tom." and then expect you to remain on a first name basis.
很多人喜爱被叫姓名：美国人一般喜爱用他们的姓名，即使是和身份十分不一样的人打交道。他们一般会说，“叫我Tom”，然后真的期望你用他们的姓名来称号他们(不是谦让的哦)。
* Americans prefer informal: In general, Americans prefer informal greetings and using first names or nicknames when speaking with colleagues and acquaintances.
美国人不拘小节：一般情况下，美国人喜爱非正式的问好，说到他们的搭档或许运用姓名或许熟人的时分喜爱用昵称。
Public Behavior
留意公共场合的行动
* Always shake hands: Americans shake hands when greeting each other. This is true for both men and women. Other forms of greeting such as kissing on the cheeks, etc., is generally not appreciated.
常握手：美国人彼此致意的时分喜爱握手，这是男女通用的。别的的比方亲吻脸颊之类的方法对错常不引荐的。
* Look your partner in the eye: Americans look each other in the eyes when they are speaking as a way of showing that they are sincere.
看对方的眼睛：美国人想要表达重视的时分会在说话的时分看着对方的眼睛。
* Don't hold hands: Same sex friends do not usually hold hands or put their arms around each other in public in the United States.
别拉手：在美国，同性兄弟们在公共场合不太会手拉手或许挽住对方的胳膊。
* Smoking is Out!! Smoking, even in public places, is strongly disapproved of by most Americans in the modern United States.
吸烟很老土!! 在当代的美国，吸烟，尤其是在公共场合吸烟，对错常不被大众承受的行动。
以上即是和美国人谈天时分的几个小忌讳，这不仅是为我们堆集托福白话资料，更是协助我们了解美国人沟通的方法，赶快融入美国学习和日子中去。
