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托福写作语法疑问绝对是高分必需求霸占的一道难关，想要写出逻辑明晰，遣词造句正确丰满的高质量托福作文，托福写作语法不行忽略。下面，小编为咱们收拾“托福写作语法：the 的用法”，期望对咱们有所协助。

一 基本规律 (Basic rules)

1. Indefinite article (不定冠词)

咱们用 "a , an " 当咱们不知道他是诸多人或事中的哪一个：

* is one of many. ( 是很多个中的一个)

He is an artist.(=there are many artists)

* is not unique. (不是仅有的)

I have just bought a book

* has not been mentioned before. (之前没有提到过)

There was a new student in class today.

2. Definite article (定冠词)

咱们用 " the " 当咱们知道他是诸多人或事中的哪一个：

* is unique (or unique in that context) (是仅有的)

The Australian Prime Minister. (=there is only one)

I looked inside, the engine was in a terrible state. (=there is only one engine, in this case)

* has been mentioned before. (之前提到过)

The man gave me a ticket. I looked at it, and saw that the ticket was a single.

* is defined by the phrase which follows it. (要被接下来的短语详细阐明)

What is the new student's name?

3. No articles (无冠词)

咱们不必冠词当咱们普遍地提及事物的时分：

* using plural or uncountable nouns (在运用复数或不行数名词时)

Do you like sport?

* with the names of people or places, but there are many exceptions (人名和地名的时分不必冠词，可是地名有很多破例，下文一一介绍)

He is Professor Jones

4. Fixed phrases ( 固定短语)

有很多固定调配需求用或许不必冠词，咱们应该来单独学习，他们包含：

a few at home at work at the beginning atthe end go to bed

go to the cinemas, shops, station in the world once a week

sixty kilometres an hour the next the other the other day

the same

二 常常发作疑问的区域 (Areas that often cause problems)

1. Jobs (作业)

假如有很多人做这个作业咱们用 a 或 an.：

My husband is an architect. (=there are many architects)

可是假如一个作业格外对应一个人，咱们就要用“the”了：

He is having talks with the French foreign minister(外交部长). (=there is only one)

2. Superlative (第一流)

咱们运用“the”在形容词第一流前面：

She is the best person for the job.

3. Last and next

有一些形容词如 “last” 和 “next ”一起能够用也能够不必定冠词“the”可是句意会发作变化

I saw James last night. (=the one before this one)

It is the last night of our holiday. (=the fanal one)

I will see you next week.(=the one after this one)

4. Institutions: school, prison, university, church, home, hospital

和以上组织连用时咱们不必定冠词“the”

My sister had to stay in hospital overnight.

但是，假如咱们指的是这个修建，咱们就要用“the”

Our flat is opposite the hospital.

三 在表明时刻和地址的短语顶用或不必定冠词 (phrases of time and place)

1. Phrases of time

有些时刻短语必须用“the”

Dates: the 25th of December / December the 25th

Parts of the day: in the afternoon, in the evening, in the morning ( but at night, at lunchtime)

Decades or Centuries: the 1980s, the 21st century

别的一些时刻短语不必“the”

Years or Seasons: in 2002, in summer

Months or Days: in August, on Friday, see you tomorrow

2 Place names

国家，大洲，岛屿，洲，省，城市前不加“the”(countries, continents, islands, states, provinces, town, cities)

in Asia, to Sydney from Texas in Turkey in Britain in America

破例情况

the Netherlands, the UK, the USA, the Arab World (能够发现国家名作为缩写的话要加“the”)

假如咱们指的是一个区域(region)那么咱们不需求用“the”

North-west Inida, Northern Europe

可是假如咱们指的是关于一个区域的方位或方向就要加上“the”

in the east of the country, in the south of Italy, on the coast

大多数路，街，公园，桥梁，商铺，酒店不必加“the”(raods, streets, parks, bridges, shops, restaurants)

Central Park, Oxford Street, Tower Bridge

可是有命名的剧院，电影院，旅馆，画廊，博物馆加“the”(names of theatres, cinemas, hotels, galleries, museums)

the Hermitage, the National Theatre, the Odeon, the Ritz

格外的山和湖不加“the”

Lake Victoria, Mount Everest

山脉，河流，海洋，运河要加“the”

the Atlantic, the Yangtze River, the Himalayas, the Panama Canal

以上即是"the"在托福写作中的用法，咱们能够在托福作文中多运用一些不一样方式的句型，添加托福写作的层次感和新鲜感。