托福阅读:如何解答修饰目的题


时间:2016/1/4
作者:辛达托福代报名小编
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托福阅览中,润饰意图题在必定程度上也叫比如题,它首要调查考生透过外表特定的修辞办法/方式开掘潜在的意图才能,在IBT考试中会有3-4个这类型标题。下面,小编为咱们收拾托福阅览中,润饰意图题的答题办法。

1、托福阅览修辞意图题的两种调查方式:

在阅览考试中,这类标题有两种不一样的调查方式:一种是给出修辞方法问意图,另一种是给出修辞意图问方法。

其多见的标题方式如下:

The author uses X as an example of…

Why does the author mention X ?

Why does the author compare … to …?

Why does the author use the word … in discussing…?

The author discusses X in paragraph X in order to…

The author uses X as an example of…

2、托福阅览润饰意图题解题技巧

找出这些修辞办法所用的关键字,例如界说中所用的同位语;描绘事物巨细、形状的形容词和名词;举例用的词,如,for instance, for example, in other words用来解释的词语,如because, this is why, due to等。

咱们来看一个比如:

One of the most puzzling aspects of the paintings is their location. Other rock paintings,for example, those of Bushmen in South Africa are either located near cave entrances or completely in the open. Cave paintings in France and Spain, however, are in recesses and caverns far removed from original cave entrances.

Why does the author mention Bushmen in South Africa in paragraph 2 ?

To suggest that ancient artists from all over the world painted animals on rocks

To contrast the location of their rock paintings to those found at Lascaux

To support the claim that early artists worked in cramped spaces

To give an example of other artists who painted in hidden locations

首要剖析疑问标题,找出其间的关键字:Bushmen in South Africa以后回到原文看其前后的语句,找到原文的关键字for example,经过剖析知道,这一比如的意图是为了阐明它前面的那句话,即这些绘画的方位令人费解。作者以比照的方法来阐明这一点:Bushmen in South Africa的绘画常坐落洞口或洞外,而法国和西班牙的窟窿绘画(这篇文章所说的绘画)却坐落远离最初洞口的深处。由此可见,Bushmen in South Africa的比如是为了阐明Lascaux绘画方位的奇怪。第二个选项契合此意,为准确答案。




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