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　　正误判别题(true or false)是考查读者依据文章中阐明的信息，判别啥信息是准确的，啥信息是过错的或文章中没有说到的。考生的使命是在文章中找到有关信息，然后证明四个选项中有三个是准确的，并且/或许有一个选项是过错的。

　　例题：

　　…although we now tend to refer to the various crafts according to the materials used to construct them-clay, glass, wood, fiber, and metal-it was once common to think of crafts in terms of function, which led to their being known as the “applied arts.” approaching crafts from the point of view of function, we can divide them into simple categories: containers, shelters, and supports. there is no way around the fact that containers, shelters, and supports must be functional. the applied arts are thus bound by the laws of physics, which pertain to both the materials used in their making and the substances and things to be contained, supported, and sheltered. these laws are universal in their application, regardless of cultural beliefs, geography, or climate. if a pot has no bottom or has large openings in its sides, it could hardly be considered a container in any traditional sense…

　　the passage discusses applied-art objects in relation to all of the following except

　　a. the techniques used in their construction

　　b. the ways they have been classified

　　c. their function

　　d. the universality of the laws that govern them

　　[解析] 正误判别题实际上也是在调查考生了解文章主要信息的才能，从这一点来讲是与factual information(现实信息题)类似的，两种题型存在的区别就在于正误判别题是请求考生从四个选项中筛选出与文章不符或文章中没有说到的信息.仔细阅读这一段，咱们发现这一段主要是在评论1，在曩昔，大家常常是依据功用来区别手艺艺术品的，然后产生了“applied arts(使用艺术品)”这一概念;2，从功用的视点来区别手艺艺术品，能够把它们分为收纳物(container)、遮盖物(shelter)、支持物(support);3，使用艺术品遭到laws of physics的限制，不只限制了制造这些艺术品的资料也限制了他们所收纳的、遮盖的、支持的物体。这些laws是防止四海皆准的，在任何文明信仰、世界的任何地方和任何一种气候条件都是相同的。比如如果一个没有底的罐子或是一个在旁边开口的罐子，就很难被定一位是收纳物。 全部阶段都没有提及建造这些艺术品所使用的技能，所以a是文章中没有说到的，为准确答案。

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