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托福阅读考试中有一种名为否认事实信息题的题型，这种题型的特性就是会在题干中假设一个EXCEPT或者NOT来让考生停止选项扫除式的解题。想要做好这类标题需求先来理解其考点，下面小编就经过实例为大家详细解说。

托福阅读否认事实信息题考点：对文章或段落主题抓取才能的调查

答题时留意看每个选项，特别是中选项中呈现了在该段落中没有的词句时，就能够思索可能会有某个选项跟本段以至整片文章的主题是相悖的。

请看下面例题：

Decades before this disaster,environmentalist had predicted just such an enormous oil spill in this areabecause of the treacherous nature of the waters due to the submerged reefs,icebergs, and violent storms there. They had urged that oil be transported tothe continental United States by land-based pipeline rather than by oil tankeror by undersea pipeline to reduce the potential damage to the environment posedby the threat of an oil spill.

Which point is NOT made by theenvironmentalist mentioned in paragraph 2?

A. That a huge oil spill in thewaters off Alaska was possible.

B. That the waters off the coastof Alaska were dangerous for ships.

C. That oil tanker should not beused to transport oil from Alaska.

D. That an undersea pipeline waspreferable to a land-based pipeline.

这道题题干中提到的environmentalist是整个该段的主语，故不能作为关键信息词。而发现A. C.中的Alaska，都在段落中没有提到。所以能够思索某个答案与主题相悖。这类标题，也能够多关注段落中能否有表示转机的词汇，例如but, instead of, however, rather than. 所以，稍加阅读后，发现……land-based pipeline rather than by oil tanker or by underseapipeline…… 这句话当中呈现rather than, 锁定D选项中同样的话语，刚好与原文观念相反，所以选择D.

托福阅读否认事实信息题考点：对最根本的细节信息了解的调查

这里能够用更简单的说法：从词当选。 所谓从词当选，就是能够在文章中找到几个名词，他们排列存在，共同构成某一事情的一切细节。这时分，出题者会提取出其中三个，并在文章别处或者自编一个跟本领件并无关系的名词(词组)。

请看下面的例子：

In1943, the federal government imposed rent controls to help solve the problem ofhousing shortages during wartime. The federal program ended after the war, butin some locations, including NY, controls continued. Under NY’s controls, alandlord generally cannot raise rents on APartments as long as the tenantscontinue to renew their leases. In places as Santa Monica, California, rentcontrols are more recent. They were spurred by inflation of the 1970’s, whichcombined with California’s rapid population growth, pushed housing prices, aswell as rents, to record levels.

Which of the following was NOT a reason forthe introduction of rent controls in Santa Monica, California?

A. Rapid population growth

B. Inflation

C. Economic conditions duringwartime

D. Record-high housing prices

在这道扫除题中，由于四个选项提供的信息都是用名词词组，我们能够判定，段落中一定存在其中三个词组，而题干中又呈现地名Santa Monica, California. 故可将此地名作为关键词，锁定答案所在句子，然后逐一扫除。而……as Santa Monica, California, rent controlsare more recent. They were spurred by inflation of the 1970’s, which combinedwith California’s rapid population growth, pushed housing prices, ……. 这句话当中分别提到了A, B, D三个答案，所以答案为C.

托福阅读否认事实信息题考点：对事情开展程序了解的调查

这类扫除题，也能够叫做------从句当选。即考题所提供的答案均为相比照较完好的句子，那么其中有三句话，一定是表达了整个事情开展比拟关键的几个步骤，只要一句话与此步骤相悖。这类扫除题通常比拟消耗时间，考生需求精确判别其事情开展步骤，以至要通读全段，才干找出正确选项。这里，我给大家提供一种在很大水平上俭省时间的办法------点对点寻觅。

请看下面的例子：

The sauce that is today called ketchup (orcatsup) in western cultures is a tomato-based sauce that is quite distinct fromthe eastern ancestors of this product. A sauce called ke-tiap was in use inChina at least as early as the seventeenth century but the Chinese version ofsauce was made of pickled fish, shellfish, and spices. The popularity of thisChinese sauce spread to Singapore and Malaysia where it was called kechap. The Indonesiasauce ketjab drives its name from the same sauce as Malaysian sauce but is madefrom very different ingredients. The Indonesian ketjab is made by cooking blacksoy beans, fermenting them, placing them in salt brine for at least a week,cooking the resulting solution further, and sweetening it heavily; this processresults in a dark, thick, and sweet variation of soy sauce.

It is NOT stated in paragraph 1 that

A. the Chinese sauce was inexistence in 17th century

B. the Malaysian sauce was similarto the Chinese sauce

C. the Chinese sauce was made fromseafood and spices

D. the Indonesian sauce wassimilar to the Chinese sauce

关于这道题，题干中没有任何指示性的词汇，我们无法判别是从事情的哪个阶段动手，那么就只能每个答案逐一扫除。认真阅读A选项，然后发现A选项中有17th century， 故能够将其作为关键线索，去文中寻觅，……called ke-tiap was in use in China at least as early as theseventeenth century…… 文中的这句话标明A不能作为正确答案。那么继续看B， B选项中同时提到Malaysian 与Chinese. 则能够到文中去寻觅两个国籍名词同时呈现的句子，经过判别，…… this Chinese sauce spread to Singapore and Malaysia where it wascalled kechap. 这句话标明，B也不能作为正确答案。继续看C，C 选项当中有Chinese, 还有seafood andspices，于是锁定文中句子……the Chineseversion of sauce was made of pickled fish, shellfish, and spices……, 故C也不是正确选项。至此，我们能够直接选择D作为扫除选项。

以上就是托福阅读否认事实信息题的3大考点实例解说，大家假如也觉得这个题型做题做起来费时又费力，那么先理解一下其考点特征会是提升效率的好方法。

小编找到的是作者的一些见解，希望可以为考生们寻找到最好得分方式。这些资料大家可以作为参考吸收到自己的经验谈之中，适合自己的方法就是最好的方法，希望对大家有所帮助。最后，辛达代报希望广大考生们在备考过程中提升自己的语言水平，取得更好的成绩。

有需要代报考位的同学们，可以直接联系我们，辛达托福代报竭诚为您服务。(*^__^*) 嘻嘻…