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托福考试对考生词汇量的调查无处不在,哪怕是在做听力的时分,考生也常会听到一些不认识的生词。那么在听力中遇到生词要怎样办呢?下面小编就来实例解说优先记载重要信息的技巧。
托福听力遇到生词要记载重要信息
置信大多数同窗都有这样的领会:当我们在听文章的过程中,听到一个不太懂的单词或句子时,会把思想停留在这个词或句子上,同时漏听了接下来的信息,等回过神儿来才发现曾经不晓得文章说到哪儿去了。
其真实托福听力考试中,当呈现重要的信息或者生僻的单词的时分,讲话者绝大局部状况下都会加以解释,以至是重复解释这个信息或单词。
所以我们需求做的就是听到生词的时分忍住回想的激动,硬着头皮往下听,听懂生词后面的解释之后,在笔记中记下主要的信息。
而且,我们需求留意的是,托福听力中重复呈现、解释的信息一定是重要信息,极有可能是考点,因而也是需求我们重点记笔记的中央。
实例解说托福听力遇到生词的应对技巧
下面给大家举一个例子。来看看你能分辨出下面的段落说了几个重要信息吗?
Ok, a lot of people think of earth's orbit around the sun as being perfectly circular, as smooth and as regular as, say, the way that hands move on a well-made watch, but it just doesn't work that way. You are probably aware that the earth's orbit around the sun, it is not shaped like a perfect circle. It is more of an oval, it is elliptical. But the shape of this orbit isn't consistent; it varies over time, over a period of about a thousand years. Sometimes it is a little more circular, sometimes it is more elliptical. And when earth's orbit is more elliptical, earth is actually closer to the sun during part of the year. Which makes earth, and in particular, the northern hemisphere, warmer. And why is that important? Well, because most of the planet's glaciers are in the northern hemisphere, and if it gets too warm, then glaciers will stop forming.And we've already talked about how that affects earth's over all temperature.
其实别看这个段落这么长,其实它只传达了三个重要信息,也就是说归结起来只要三个重点,其他的局部都是对重点的解释。
第一个信息:地球绕太阳的轨道是椭圆形的。原文用了5句话来重复解释这个信息,而且固然呈现了相对生僻的单词oval,但出题者怕考生听不懂又用了一个比拟常见的elliptical来解释。如下:
Ok, a lot of people think of earth's orbit around the sun as being perfectly circular, as smooth and as regular as, say, the way that hands move on a well-made watch, but it just doesn't work that way. You are probably aware that the earth's orbit around the sun, it is not shaped like a perfect circle. It is more of an oval, it is elliptical.
第二个信息:这个轨道外形会变。这里又用了5句话来重复解释,其中呈现了一个略微有些难度的单词consistent,而且避免有些考生不认识这个词出题者又语重心长的给你解释了这个现象。有时分这个轨道外形圆点儿,有时分更椭圆点儿,更椭圆点儿的时分,地球更接近太阳。这里说的就是我们中学天文学问中的近日点这个概念。
But the shape of this orbit isn't consistent; it varies overtime, over a period of about a thousand years. Sometimes it is a little more circular, sometimes it is more elliptical. And when earth's orbit is more elliptical, earth is actually closer to the sun during part of the year.
第三个信息:外形的变化会影响地球上冰川的构成。说话者再一次用了5句话来解释这个信息,并且怕你不晓得这里要出考点,还用了反问句提示你。
Which makes earth, and in particular, the northern hemisphere, warmer. And why is that important? Well, because most of the planet's glaciers are in the northern hemisphere, and if it gets too warm, then glaciers will stop forming. And we've already talked about how that affects earth's overall temperature.
所以,固然你听到了这么多词汇和句子,但其实你的笔记上需求记的只是这三个主要信息。由此可知,ETS是一个很人性化的的机构。当你遇到听不懂的信息的时分,你要英勇坚决地继续往下听,你的思想要同时跟着说话人走,绝不能呈现本人的思想断层。
以上就是托福听力中遇到生词的应对技巧思绪实例解说,希望能为大家提供参考协助。
小编找到的是作者的一些见解,希望可以为考生们寻找到最好得分方式。这些资料大家可以作为参考吸收到自己的经验谈之中,适合自己的方法就是最好的方法,希望对大家有所帮助。最后,辛达代报希望广大考生们在备考过程中提升自己的语言水平,取得更好的成绩。
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