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观念题常常以选择题或打勾题的方式呈现,请求考生对英文中表达观念的言语形式比拟熟习。总的而言,在不同的场景中,英文表达支持、中立和反对的观念会呈现两种形式:
直接表述观念
这种方式考生比拟容易识别,由于人物的言语自始至终是坚持同一论调,考生的第一印象判别和听完后文内容的判别是分歧的,所以解题不容易错。我们举例来看看这种言语形式。
Well, do you think people can tell you their real thoughts just through phone? Without person-to-person contact, it is unlikely for you to dig deep into their minds and unlikely to get truth.
考生听到第一句话时,从言语的反问语气能够判别发言者的观念是不支持的——“你以为人们会经过电话通知你真实的想法吗?”,第二句其实是对第一句话的解释——“没有面对面的接触,你不太可能开掘他们的内心想法,不太可能晓得真相”,所以观念是反对的。
由于大局部状况下,英文是首句中心句,段落其他局部是支持中心句的内容,所以听到首句就是主要意义,因而这种形式相对简单,但是考生也要能听出表示观念的词,比方同意(support, be for …,go for… be on the side of…, quite agree with…),中立( mutual, just so so, you can try it, not the best),反对( not good, be against…, not recommend…, better avoid …),喜欢(be favor of, like, prefer),普通态度(it’s ok, but…),不喜欢(dislike),必需( must, it is necessary…),依状况而定( it depends),没必要( not necessary),等等。
间接表述观念
有的时分,发言者为了充沛地表达本人的观念,或者为了使本人的观念显得不偏激,会很坦率地表述观念。比方:
Well, I don’t think you should start with the case study too early unless you have made full preparation or you might find you can’t meet the deadline. However, it really is the best approach you can try to get people’s response though it is somewhat time-consuming. If you think you can spare your study time, just go for it.
由于第一句话呈现don’t think,所以很多考生会潜认识将主体判为否认的观念。但是,转机词However呈现以后,要特别当心,由于意义上会有大的转变,这里的it really is the best approach就是很大的一个转机,阐明发言的人是持支持的态度的。此外,最后一句话是总结性的观念,一句just go for it十分分明地再次表示其支持观念。
因而,在听观念题时不要被第一印象影响,一定要听后面的话能否有转机词,假如有,那第一印象是不准的,转机词后的内容才是判别的根据。有些状况在最后还会有总结性的表示观念的言语,那么中心意义应该在总结言语里。所以,当听到表转机的词,如however, but, nevertheless和表示总结的词,如so,那么真实的观念应在这些词之后。
以下举几个直接和间接表达观念的例子,以加深对此类题型的了解。
直接观念表达
Another hazard for your back are the shock waves which travel up your spine when you walk, known as heel strike. A real find for our patients has been the shock-absorbing shoe insert. A cheap but very effective solution.——支持
Finally, a word about the state-of-the-art relief- the TENS machine-a small battery-powered gadget which delivers subliminal electrical pulses to the skin. Our experience indicates that your money is better spent on the more old-fashioned remedies.——反对
It can be useful to get special orthopaedic chairs, but remember the most important improvement should be in OUR posture.——中立
Though absolutely flat shoes can be a solution for some, others find their posture suffers——中立
间接观念表达
Through observation study, you can just watch and take notes. And you can get some unforeseeable results from people’s behavior, but it can only cover certain aspects. Therefore, you need other research method to assist it. But you can try if you want.——中立
Well, I think questionnaires are very good at telling you how people fill in questionnaires, but they tell you very little else. So better avoid it.——反对
Face-to-face interview can help you get people’s facial expressions and body language, through which you can identify what they genuinely have in mind. But it depends sometimes. Not everyone is willing to open his or her mind to you.
以上就是小编为大家带来的雅思听力观念题中如何快速辨认对方立场的办法,希望对正在备考雅思的你们有所协助。
小编找到的是作者的一些见解,希望可以为考生们寻找到最好得分方式。这些资料大家可以作为参考吸收到自己的经验谈之中,适合自己的方法就是最好的方法,希望对大家有所帮助。最后,辛达代报希望广大考生们在备考过程中提升自己的语言水平,取得更好的成绩。
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