托福阅读插入题考点和解题思路


时间:2020/7/3
作者:辛达托福代报名小编
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托福阅读插入题是公认比拟有难度的阅读题型之一,得分率不断都是比拟低的。想要做好这类标题,考生需求理解其考点和解题思绪,下面小编就来详细剖析。

 

托福阅读插入题到底考什么?

 

做题之前,我们先一同理解下,托福阅读题的出题企图是什么:

 

1、考察能否了解文章内部逻辑关系。

 

普通考察段落内部-句子之间的逻辑关系,有时也会考察段落之间的逻辑关系。

 

2、考察能否晓得段落间重要的指示词和连词的作用。

 

只要理解起着文章衔接作用的连词的用法,才干紧随文章逻辑。

 

托福阅读插入题解题思绪实操演练

 

例:

 

Look at the four squares ■that indicate where the following sentence could be added to the passage.

 

In either case, the heated water will usually be under considerable pressure, and so may have a temperature that is well above its sea-level boiling point of 100 centigrade.

 

Earth's internal heat, fueled by radioactivity, provides the energy for plate tectonics and continental drift, mountain building, and earthquakes. It can also be harnessed to drive electric generators and heat homes. Geothermal energy becomes available in a practical form when underground heat is transferred by water that is heated as it passes through a subsurface region of hot rocks (a heat reservoir) that may be hundreds or thousands of feet deep. ■【A】The water is usually naturally occurring groundwater that seeps down along fractures in the rock; less typically, the water is artificially introduced by being pumped down from the surface. ■【B】The water is brought to the surface, as a liquid or steam, through holes drilled for the purpose.■【C】?By far the most abundant form of geothermal energy occurs at the relatively low temperatures of 80° to 180° centigrade. ■【D】Water circulated through heat reservoirs in this temperature range is able to extract enough heat to warm residential, commercial, and industrial spaces.More than 20,000 apartments in France are now heated by warm underground water drawn from a heat reservoir in a geologic structure near Paris called the Paris Basin. Iceland sits on a volcanic structure known as the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Reykjavik, the capital of Iceland, is entirely heated by geothermal energy derived from volcanic heat.

 

(官方Official-21: Geothermal Energy)

 

做句子插入题主要依赖的是言语线索,所以

 

第一步:认真阅读待插入的句子,弄清含义,找出其中包含的衔接手腕,预测可能存在的语境。也就是:In either case, the heated water will usually be under considerable pressure, and so may have a temperature that is well above its sea-level boiling point of 100 centigrade.

 

句子中呈现“either case”, either表示两者中“或者,任一”,意味着原文必提及两种“case”;

 

第二步:读原文,找线索

 

■ The water is usually occurring groundwater that seeps down along fractures in the rock; less typically, the water is artificially introduced by being pumped down from the surface. ■ The water is brought to the surface, as a liquid or steam, through holes drilled for the purpose.■ By far the most abundant form of geothermal energy occurs at the relative low temperature of 80 to 180℃entigrade.■

 

我们发现原文首句提及“The water is usually occurring groundwater that seeps down along fractures in the rock;”一种状况外,还提到了“less typically, the water is artificially introduced by being pumped down from the surface”这种状况,满足了“两种case”的猜想。

 

于是,我们把待插入句放到第二个小黑框前,检查一遍,逻辑通畅。

 

这道题中我们的解题打破口是一个叫“either”的词,除它以外,还有哪些词可能有逻辑衔接担当呢?

 

常见衔接手腕:

 

1.语法衔接手腕

 

语法衔接手腕主要指代词,包括指示代词和人称代词。

 

指示代词:this, these, it, such, another, that, these, those

 

b. 人称代词:he, she, one, they, his, her, one’s, their

 

c. 定冠词:the

 

d. such, either, same等

 

阐明插入句的内容上文有提到。

 

2. 逻辑衔接手腕:

 

a. 因果: because, therefore, thus, consequently, so, as a result

 

b. 比照: however, on the contrary, nevertheless, unlike, in contrast, while, although, but

 

c. 递进: furthermore, also, as well, too, other, in addition, moreover, besides, even, additionally

 

以上就是小编为大家带来的如何解答托福阅读插入题的实例解说,希望大家可以尽早学会办法顺利解题。


小编找到的是作者的一些见解,希望可以为考生们寻找到最好得分方式。这些资料大家可以作为参考吸收到自己的经验谈之中,适合自己的方法就是最好的方法,希望对大家有所帮助。最后,辛达代报希望广大考生们在备考过程中提升自己的语言水平,取得更好的成绩。


有需要代报考位的同学们,可以直接联系我们,辛达托福代报竭诚为您服务。(*^__^*) 嘻嘻…





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