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想要看懂托福阅读长难句,考生除了具有结实的英语语法根底外,还需求积聚大量的实践剖析和应对长难句的经历。下面小编就来为大家带来一些托福精选材料教材中的长难句案例剖析,协助考生提升了解长难句的才能,更好地解答阅读难题。
托福阅读100个长难句实例剖析
原句案例:
It has been said that Chinese papermakers were among the prisoners captured in a battle fought near Samarqand between the Chineseand the Muslims in 751, and the technique of papermaking - in which cellulosepulp extracted from any of several plants is first suspended in water, caught on a fine screen, and then dried into flexible sheets - slowly spread westward.
词汇解说:
cellulose /'selj?l??z/ n. 纤维素
pulp /p?lp/ n. 果肉;纸浆
extract /?k'str?kt/ vt. 取出,拔出;压出, 榨出(汁液等);选录,摘录
suspend /s?'spend/ vt. 悬挂或吊起某物;使(某物)悬浮;使(某事物)暂停
screen n. (筛煤﹑ 砾石等的)筛子
flexible /'fl?ks?bl/ adj. 易弯曲的,柔韧的, 有弹性的
构造划分:
It has been said that Chinese papermakers were among the prisoners (capturedin a battle)(fought near Samarqand)(between the Chinese and the Muslims in 751), and the technique of papermaking - (in which cellulose pulp extracted from any of several plants is first suspended in water, caught on a fine screen, and then dried into flexible sheets) - slowly spread westward.
深度剖析:
这个句子的主干是:
It has been said that + 从句
从句的主干是:
Chinese papermakers were among the prisoners and the technique of papermaking slowly spread westward
修饰一:(captured in a battle),非谓语动词,相当于形容词,修饰the prisoners
中文:在战争中被俘
修饰二:(fought near Samarqand),非谓语动词,相当于形容词,修饰battle
中文:在撒马尔罕左近
修饰三:(between the Chinese and the Muslims in 751),介词短语
中文:在751年,在中国和穆斯林之间
修饰四:(in which cellulose pulp extracted from any of severalplants is first suspended in water, caught on a fine screen, and then dried into flexible sheets),从句,修饰the technique of papermaking
留意:从句里面还有一个非谓语动词修饰cellulosepulp
cellulose pulp (extracted from any ofseveral plants) is first suspended in water
中文:首先从几颗植物中提取纤维素纸浆悬浮在水中,在精致的筛子上过滤,然后烘干成有韧性的纸张
参考翻译:
听说在751年,在中国和穆斯林之间,在撒马尔罕左近的一场战役中,中国的造纸匠被虏成为囚犯,这样造纸术(首先从几颗植物中提取纤维素纸浆悬浮在水中,在精致的筛子上过滤,然后烘干成有韧性的纸张)才迟缓向西方传播。
以上就是托福阅读中长难句的锻炼剖析引见,希望大家可以学到有效的锻炼和提升办法,让本人更为轻松空中对长难句得到高分。
小编找到的是作者的一些见解,希望可以为考生们寻找到最好得分方式。这些资料大家可以作为参考吸收到自己的经验谈之中,适合自己的方法就是最好的方法,希望对大家有所帮助。最后,辛达代报希望广大考生们在备考过程中提升自己的语言水平,取得更好的成绩。
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