??辛达托福代报考位：到2015年12月20日上午托福官网没有释放考位，在此提醒广大考生抓紧时间报名，注意自己的考试时间，如对托福报名有任何疑问，欢迎咨询在线客服。??????

　　我们在举例的时分常常会这么说“假如………”,”假定………..”,即if………

　　先不说这种举例的好仍是坏,就自身的语句而言,许多都是有疑问的.

　　托福写作教导总结了一些if的用法,我们考前看看

　　先看两个托福作文比如:

　　[Scenery]Sue has lost her watch. She think it may be at Ann’s house.

　　SUE: I think I left my watch at your house. Have you seen it?

　　(1) ANN: no, but I’ll have a look when I get home. If I find it, I’ll tell you.

　　If I find…., I’ll……

　　(2) Ann says: If I found a wallet in the street, I’d take it to the police.

　　If I found……, I’d(=I would)……..(而不是if I find, I’ll…..)

　　这儿两个语句有着不一样的意思,前者表明Ann觉得她有找到手表的真实可能性.因而才说if I find….., I’ll…..

　　而后者是彻底不一样的状况.在这儿Ann没有思考真实的可能性;她在虚拟这一个托福 作文 情形,并不认为真的可以在街上拣到手表.所以才说:if I found……,I’d……

　　if I do……….和if I did………的差异

　　用if+曩昔式(if I found / if you were / if we didn’t等) 表明虚拟的工作,而不是指曩昔时刻发生的工作:

　　What would you do if you won a million pounds?

　　I don’t really want to go to their party, but I probably will go. They’d be offended if I didn’t go

　　Sarah has decided not to apply for the job. She isn’t really qualified for it, so she probably wouldn’t get it if she applied.

　　If从句中一般不必would:

　　I’d be very frightened if somebody pointed a gun at me.(而非if somebody would point)

　　If I didn’t go to their party, they’d be offended(而非if I wouldn’t go)

　　If …….would可以表明

　　I would be grateful if you would send me your brochure as soon as possible.

　　“Shall I close the door?” “yes, please, If you would.”

　　Would(‘d) / wouldn’t用于语句的主句(不是if从句)

　　If you took more exercise, you’d (=you would) probably feel healthier.

　　Would you mind if I used your phone?

　　I’m not tired enough to go to bed yet. I wouldn’t sleep.

　　别的,if引导的条件句也能导致倒装,假如要是在作文里用到,也是一个加分点:

　　先看正常语序.

　　It would be a serious setback, if the talks were to fail.

　　If you should need more information, please telephone our main office.

　　If Alex had asked, I would have been able to help.

　　倒装是要省略if

　　it would be a serious setback, were the talks to fail.

　　Should you need more information, please telephone our main office.

　　Had Alex asked, I would have been able to help

　　倒装句比if-从句愈加正式.

　　但是在否定句里边,不可以用缩写

　　e.g.

　　Had he not resigned, we should have been forced to sack him(不必hadn’t he…..)

　　再多说一下,在新托福写作中,期望我们举例的时分可以写实例,由于实例有它的特指性和仅有行,当然,假如真实你没有经历过,在举例虚拟一个场景的时分, if起头,就不要弄错了。

　　以上即是托福作文怎么运用虚拟语气。虚拟语气对同学们来说时经常会用到的，假如把握得不牢固的话就可能会犯错。所以上述的介绍期望考生们一定要记明白。 

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