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想要看懂托福阅读长难句,考生除了具有结实的英语语法根底外,还需求积聚大量的实践剖析和应对长难句的经历。下面小编就来为大家带来一些托福精选材料教材中的长难句案例剖析,协助考生提升了解长难句的才能,更好地解答阅读难题。
托福阅读100个长难句实例剖析
原句案例:
It is archaeologist Steven Mithen's thesis, brilliantly developed in his book The Prehistory of the Mind (1996), that approximately 40,000 years ago the human mind developed cognitive fluidity, that is, the integration of the specializations of the mind: technical, natural history (geared to understanding the behavior and distribution of natural resources), social intelligence, and the linguistic capacity.
词汇解说:
archaeologist /?ɑ:ki'?l?d?ist/ n. 考古学家
cognitive /?k?ɡnitiv/ adj. 认知的
fluidity /flu:'id?ti/ n. 活动性
integration /?nt?'gre??(?)n/ n. 整合,熔合
gear /g??/ v. 调整,适用于
构造划分:
It is archaeologist Steven Mithen's thesis, (brilliantly developed in his book The Prehistory of the Mind (1996)), (that approximately 40,000 years ago the human mind developed cognitive fluidity), (that is), (the integration of the specializations of the mind: technical, natural history (geared to understanding the behavior and distribution of natural resources), social intelligence, and the linguistic capacity. )
深度剖析:
这个句子的主干就是It is archaeologist Steven Mithen's thesis+后面的同位语从句,断句要留意,中间被非谓语动词 (brilliantly developed in his book The Prehistory of the Mind (1996))隔开了
修饰一:(brilliantly developed in his bookThe Prehistory of the Mind (1996)) ,非谓语动词,修饰thesis
中文:在他的书《The Prehistory of the Mind》(1996)中圆满构成
修饰二:(that approximately 40,000 years ago the human mind developed cognitive fluidity) ,从句,解释thesis
中文:大约四万年前,人的思想构成了认知活动性
修饰三:(that is) ,插入语
中文:那就是
修饰四:(the integration of the specializations of the mind: technical, natural history (geared to understanding the behavior and distribution of natural resources), social intelligence, and the linguistic capacity. ) ,同位语,解释cognitive fluidity。
其中还有一个非谓语动词(geared to understanding the behavior and distribution of natural resources),修饰history
中文:即思想专业化的交融:技术、自然历史(用于去了解自然资源的运转和分配)、社会智力以及言语才能。
参考翻译:
考古学家Steven Mithen的命题——这在他的书《The Prehistory of the Mind》(1996)中圆满构成——以为:大约四万年前,人的思想构成了认知活动性,即思想专业化的交融:技术、自然历史(用于去了解自然资源的运转和分配)、社会智力以及言语才能。
以上就是托福阅读中长难句的锻炼剖析引见,希望大家可以学到有效的锻炼和提升办法,让本人更为轻松空中对长难句得到高分。
小编找到的是作者的一些见解,希望可以为考生们寻找到最好得分方式。这些资料大家可以作为参考吸收到自己的经验谈之中,适合自己的方法就是最好的方法,希望对大家有所帮助。最后,辛达代报希望广大考生们在备考过程中提升自己的语言水平,取得更好的成绩。
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