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托福阅览考试中的词汇题是新托福阅览考试每次必考题型，托福阅览词汇标题的让考生熟知文章中单个单词或短语的详细意思，所以考生了解单词的意思有必要契合原文的意思。一般说来，标题中涉及到的单词或短语关于文章的了解或许主要的有些起到至关主要的作用。

怎么辨认此类疑问

词汇类疑问很容易辨认，在文章中被考到的单词或短语会被用暗影标识出来，疑问的发问方式一般为：

☆ In the case of a word， the question might be :

The word X in the passage is closest in meaning to

☆ In the case of a phrase， the question might be :

In stating X， the author means that

The phrase X in the passage is closest in meaning to

其间，以第一种方式，也即是调查考生某单词在文章上下文中意思的疑问类型最为多见。

怎么答题

1. 在文章中定位到暗影标识的单词或短语。

2. 仔细阅览该词或短语地点语句。

3. 在语句中寻觅能够协助了解暗影标识的单词或短语的详细意思的头绪。

4. 挑选答案，并将所挑选的单词或短语放入原文进行查验，以确认这个语句在全文中仍是有意义的。

提示考生留意，挑选答案时，不要只是由于某个选项契合该单词的某一个准确意思就将其作为准确选项;标题调查的是作者在文章上下文中使用了那一个词义。

怎么使用各种头绪

☆ 构造头绪(即指明语句中各成分之间联系的特定单词、短语和语法构造)

1. 对比

Example: OG　Practice Set 5， question 6

Passage 5: In this newly emerging economic order， workers sometimes organized to protect their rights and traditional ways of life. Craftworkers such as carpenters and tailors formed unions and in 1834 individual unions came together in the National Trades’ Union. The labor movement gathered some momentum in the decade before the Panic of 1837， but in the depression that followed， labor’s strength collapsed…

The phrase gathered some momentum in the passage is closest in meaning to

○ made progress

○ became active

○ caused changes

○ combined forces

解析：单词readily地点的文章语句中呈现转折词but，依据文章中but后边的内容咱们能够得出短语gathered some momentum在此句中的的意思为made progress。

2. 比如

Example: OG　Practice Set 4， question 10

Passage 8: One cognitive theory suggests that aggravating and painful events trigger unpleasant feelings. These feelings in turn， can lead to aggressive action， but not automatically. Cognitive factors intervene. People decide whether they will act aggressively or not on other people’s motives. Supporting evidence comes from research showing that aggressive people often distort other people’s motives. For example， they assume that other people mean them harm when they do not.

The word distort in the passage is closest in meaning to

○ mistrust

○ misinterpret

○ criticize

○ resent

解析：distort地点的文章语句后呈现“ for example”， 依据for example 中的内容，咱们能够得出distort在此句中的意思为misinterpret。

3. 并排信息

Example: OG　Practice Set 5， question 3

Passage 3: …Absenteeism and lateness hurt productivity and since work was specialized， disrupted the regular factory routine. Industrialization not only produced a fundamental change in the way work was organized; it transformed the very nature of work.

The word disrupted in the passage is closest in meaning to

○ prolonged

○ established

○ followed

○ upset

解析：disrupt 在的文章语句中呈现and衔接的并排信息hurt，依据这一并排信息，咱们能够得出disrupt在此句中的意思为upset。

4. 因果联系

Example: OG　Practice Set 6， question 1

Passage 1: …Feeding， courtship， preproduction， and even “rest” are carried out while in constant motion. As a result， practically every aspect of the body form and function of these swimming “machines” is adapted to enhance their ability to swim.

The word enhance in the passage is closest in meaning to

○ use

○ improve

○ counteract

○ balance

解析：enhance 在的文章语句中呈现表明因果联系的短语as a result，依据前一句中的因素，咱们能够得出enhance在此句中的意思为improve。

5. 连词or

Example: OG　The EXPRESSION OF EMOTIONS　question 1

Passage 1: Joy and sadness are experienced by people in all cultures around the world， but how can we tell when other people are happy or despondent? It turns out that the expression of many emotions may e universal…

The word despondent in the passage is closest in meaning to

○ curious

○ unhappy

○ thoughtful

○ uncertain

解析：despondent 地点的文章语句中呈现疑问句，疑问句中的连词or 表明挑选，因而咱们能够得出despondent在此句中的意思为unhappy?

☆ 数字/时刻

Example: OG　Practice Set 3， question 11

Passage 6: With the advent of projection， the viewer’s relationship with the image was no longer private， as it had been with earlier peepshow devices such as the Kinetoscope and the Mutoscope， which was a similar machine that reproduced motion by means of successive images on individual photographic cards instead of strips of celluloid. It suddenly became public –an experience that the viewer shared with dozens， score， and even hundreds of others. At the same time， the image that the spectator looked at expanded from the minuscule peepshow dimensions of 1 or 2 inches (in height) to the life-size proportions of 6 or 9 feet.

The word expanded in the passage is closest in meaning to

○ was enlarged

○ was improved

○ was varied

○ was rejected

解析：expanded地点的文章语句中呈现从“1 or 2 inches”到“6 or 9 feet”，因而咱们能够垂手可得得出expanded在文章中上下文意思为 was enlarged。

☆ 标点头绪

Example: OG　Practice Set 3， question 4

Passage 3: Exhibitors， however， wanted to maximize their profits， which they could do more readily by projecting a handful of films to hundreds of customers at a time (rather than one at a time) and by charging 25 to 50 cents admission…

The word readily in the passage is closest in meaning to

○ frequently

○ easily

○ intelligently

○ obviously

解析：readily 在的文章语句中呈现表明附加或弥补信息的圆括号()，依据圆括号中的内容，咱们能够得出readily在此句中的意思为easily。

☆ 构词法

依据构词法，单词的构造有三有些：前缀(prefixes)，词干(stems)和后缀(suffixes)。词干是单词的构成基础，前缀和后缀则别离加在词干的前面和后边，然后改动单词的词性和意义。而前缀、后缀和词干都有其固定意义，因而依据构词法，咱们就能够使用其固定意义来判别生词的意思。

Example: OG NINETEENTH-CENTURY POLITICS IN THE UNITED STATES

Passage 1: …During his administration he immeasurably enlarged the power of the presidency…

The word immeasurably in the passage is closest in meaning to

○ frequently

○ greatly

○ rapidly

○ reportedly

解析：immeasurably一词的词根为measure(测量、衡量)，词缀别离为im-(不)，-able(能…的)，-ly(由形容词变为副词)。因而咱们能够判别immeasurably一词在此句中的意思为greatly?