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托福阅读中遇到生词很正常,平常练习中我们还能够查词典,但若是在考试中遇到了影响句子或段落了解的生词该怎样办呢?此时只能靠猜。其实托福阅读生词猜想也是有技巧的,控制猜词技巧能大大提升猜词的正确率。
托福阅读猜词技巧一 依据文中释义猜
We all know that ants are ferocious eaters. They differ widely in their diets and may be carnivorous, herbivorous, or omnivorous, meaning that some eat meat; others eat only plants while others eat a combination of both.由后面的解释我们能够得知:“carnivorous”的意义是“食肉的”;“herbivorous”的意义是“食草的”;“omnivorous”的意义是“杂食的”。
托福阅读猜词技巧二 分离同位语猜词
Today, I’d like to talk about some of the changes land can undergo, specifically desertification, process through which land becomes part of a desert.
后面的同位语通知我们“desertification”的意义是“沙漠化。”
Since the fossil of the Anchaeopteryx, the first ‘bird’, was discovered in Germany in 1861, there has been continuous disagreement as to whether or not it could actually fly.
Anchaeopteryx — the first bird: “始祖鸟”
托福阅读猜词技巧三 依据文中例子猜
After breakfast, many people go to church; but the children will be playing with their new toys, and the mother will probably be preparing the Christmas dinner. This includes poultry for the main course (e.g. chicken, turkey, duck, goose), salads, breads, and vegetable, and features a variety of desserts, for example, pies, puddings, and ice cream.
“chicken, turkey, duck, goose”同属“poultry:家禽”。
托福阅读猜词技巧四 经过比照关系猜
Jane was talking with others while Eliza remained reticent all the time.
“while”是一个显现比照的信号词,“reticent”与“talking”相对应,“reticent”:缄默的。
Most of us agreed; however, Bill dissented.
“agreed”与“dissented”构成比照。
托福阅读猜词技巧五 经过文中比喻猜
The hot-air balloon took off. It was as buoyant in the air as a cork (软木塞) in water.
把热气球比作水中的软木塞,阐明“buoyant ”的意义:“漂浮;浮力。”
托福阅读猜词技巧六 经过替代词猜
Venus rotates retrograde, or “backwards”, spinning in the opposite direction of its orbit around the Sun.
由“backwards”这一替代词得知“retrograde”的意义:“向后的。”
托福阅读猜词技巧七 经过常识猜
The door was so low that I hit my head on the lintel.
门太低,我的头撞在“lintel门楣”上了。
He got on the motorbike, I sat behind him on the pillion, and we roared off into the night.
由经历得知“pillion”是motorbike的“后座、后鞍。”
托福阅读猜词技巧八 经过构词法猜
More recently, scientists have documented an alarmingly high occurrence of frogs with malformations.
form是词根, formation“方式”,mal-:构词前缀,可表示“坏、恶、不良”,还可表示“不、不正常、不当、非法。”malformation的意义就应该是“畸形。”更多的例子如:malnutrition: 营养不良;malconduct:(公职人员的)胡作非为;maladjustive: 惹起失调的;不利调理的。
托福阅读8大猜词技巧就为大家引见到这里,猜词技巧能协助大家在考试中更精确地猜想生词的意义,但是不能太过依赖,平常打好词汇根底才是提升托福阅读的关键。
小编找到的是作者的一些见解,希望可以为考生们寻找到最好得分方式。这些资料大家可以作为参考吸收到自己的经验谈之中,适合自己的方法就是最好的方法,希望对大家有所帮助。最后,辛达代报希望广大考生们在备考过程中提升自己的语言水平,取得更好的成绩。
有需要代报考位的同学们,可以直接联系我们,辛达托福代报竭诚为您服务。(*^__^*) 嘻嘻…
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