托福口语中的4种常见扣分语法现象


时间:2019/10/14
作者:辛达托福代报名小编
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许多同窗觉得托福口语中不需求太过关怀语法问题,毕竟口语有些口误很正常。这种想法其实就有点高估考官对口语中语法问题的容忍水平了。一些比拟常见低级的语法问题其实也是会招致口语被扣分的,下面小编就来为大家逐一清点这些问题。


托福口语常见扣分语法现象:主谓分歧


以下是学生课上答题的答案,大家能看出来这个同窗的答案哪里错了?


Imagine that a guy drive along the high way where have a lot of billboards advertising cars. One billboard advertise a car called panther. This guy drive by, but he don’t notice that. If you ask him later to name an animal that start with letter “P”. Instead of saying pig, he say panther. He have no conscious memory about the billboard, but the billboard had an effect on him.


正确答案是:


Imagine that a guy driveS along the high way where HAS a lot of billboards advertising cars. One billboard advertiseS a car called panther. This guy driveS by, but he DOESN’T notice that. If you ask him later to name an animal that startS with letter “P”. Instead of saying pig, he sayS panther. He HAS no conscious memory about the billboard, but the billboard had an effect on him.


错误缘由:


主语是第三人称时,谓语还是原型,并没有变形。其实,除了主语是第三人称时谓语要做第三人称单数的变形,当主语是名词性从句,动词不定式,和动名词时,谓语也要用第三人称单数。


托福口语常见扣分语法现象:时态分歧


过去时的运用是时态运用中较为简单的一种。可是,要做到在答题时需求运用过去时的时分都记得要运用过去时却没那么容易。同窗在答题时会把留意力集中到言语的组织上,无暇顾及时态,所以常常会呈现时态的混用。


请大家看看下面这位同窗的答案有什么问题:


I went out to a movie yesterday, and I watch Smurfs 2. After the movie, I had dinner with friends.


这个同窗描绘的是昨天做的事情。前面记得用过去时,说着说着,变成了普通如今时,到最后又变回了过去时。


正确答案:


I went out to a movie yesterday, and I watchED Smurfs 2. After the movie, I had dinner with friends.


托福口语常见扣分语法现象:人称分歧


人称分歧问题是同窗在答托福Task5的时分惯犯的一个错误。Task5是学生艰难和处理题,一男一女停止对话。对话中一个同窗叙说本人遇到的问题,另外一个同窗提出处理计划,标题请求是复述学生的艰难和处理计划等。学生答题时一会儿用she,一会儿用he, 无法自拔。


我们来看看下面这个同窗是怎样答题的:


In the conversation, the man has a problem that he forgot his paper home, but today is the due date. He has two options. First, she can drive back to get his paper. If he hurries, she can come back before the class is over. Second, he can e-mail the paper to her professor later, but...


这篇对话描绘的是一个男生同窗遇到的问题以及他可能选择的处理计划有哪些。可是这位答题的同窗开头用的是he, 后面就不时的蹦出了she.


为什么会呈现这种现象呢?在汉语中不论是“他”还是“她”,发音是一样的。我们历来不会说“男他”,“女她”。招致我们在说英语的时分总是把he,she混杂。


正确答案:


In the conversation, the man has a problem that he forgot his paper home, but today is the due date. He has two options. First, he can drive back to get his paper. If he hurries, he can come back before the class is over. Second, he can e-mail the paper to his professor later, but...


托福口语常见扣分语法现象:名词复数


在托福口语答题中运用到可数名词时要么前面加“the”表特指,要么前面加“a”表个别,要么后面加“s”表一群。可同窗答题时常常把可数名词孤零零放在那儿,什么也不加。


我们看看下面这个同窗是怎样答题的:


Pronghorn live in North America. They run super fast. Why do they run fast? Long time ago, lion lived in North America, chase and prey pronghorns. Lion are faster than other predators today. Now, lion are extinct. They are no longer predator for pronghorn. But back then, pronghorns’ speed was critical to their survival.


答案中所加下划线的局部都是可数名词,后面都要加“s”.


正确答案:


Pronghorns live in North America. They run super fast. Why do they run fast? Long time ago, lions lived in North America, chase and prey pronghorns. Lions are faster than other predators today. Now, lions are extinct. They are no longer predators for pronghorn. But back then, pronghorns’ speed was critical to their survival.


以上这些低级的语法错误,小编置信可能不少同窗本身在托福口语中也存在相似状况,希望在看过本文后大家可以惹起注重和警觉,尽量防止此类问题招致的扣分。


小编找到的是作者的一些见解,希望可以为考生们寻找到最好得分方式。这些资料大家可以作为参考吸收到自己的经验谈之中,适合自己的方法就是最好的方法,希望对大家有所帮助。最后,辛达代报希望广大考生们在备考过程中提升自己的语言水平,取得更好的成绩。


有需要代报考位的同学们,可以直接联系我们,辛达托福代报竭诚为您服务。(*^__^*) 嘻嘻…




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