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托福口语中的综合口语调查的并非只要考生的口语表达才能,大家的阅读技巧也同样会遭到考验。特别是在面对一些内容较多多样细节很多的阅读资料时,假如考生没法快速看懂资料内容,势必会影响到答题节拍增加时间耗费。下面小编就来为大家解说托福口语TASK3把握阅读节拍的技巧。
托福口语TASK3把握阅读节拍技巧引见
第三题属于校园场景,阅读资料按内容能够划分红两种:学校通告(Announcement)和个人倡议(Letter/Proposal)。两者固然在内容上不同,但文章构造是分歧的。这是一个好现象,由于我们能够经过固定的文章构造来快速判别宗旨句的位置。其实,学校的通告也好,个人的倡议也罢,都契合西方人开门见山的表达习气。换言之,无论是什么内容的资料,宗旨句通常呈现在前两句。这给我们提供了很大的便利,由于我们能够以此来进步我们的阅读速度。我们先来看一则学校通告的例子:
RequiredWork Experience
Thebusiness studies department at State University will now require all studentsenrolled in its program to complete one semester of work experience in a localcorporation or small business. It is felt that students will benefit from thiswork experience by developing leadership and organizational skills that wouldnot normally be learned in a classroom or campus setting. furthermore, therelationship that students establish with the company that they work for mayhelp them to secure permanent employment with that company once they havecompleted the program and graduated.
我们拿到一段资料通常第一件事是看标题,由于那能协助我们快速控制资料的宗旨,所以我们晓得本题的宗旨与work experience有关,接下来就剩细节了。经过方才讲过的办法,我们晓得宗旨句一定在前两句,所以我们略微放慢速度阅读前两句。经过标题一开端的旁白我们曾经晓得这是一篇学校通告,所以为了提升速度,我们快速跳过一些“虚词”,包括学校称号、院系、以及表示“请求”、“倡议”等意义的词。由于这些词在大局部的学校通告资料中呈现且无实践意义,所以我们能够快速略过。那本题中,我们只需求认真阅读第一行require后面的内容就能够了。这时我们的工作量就又减少了,速度也就提升了。经过阅读我们发现,本题的宗旨就在第一句,所以赶紧记下来关键词(动词、名词优先),保证宗旨句有分。
下面我们再来看一个个人倡议的例子:
UniversityShould Pave Running Trails
Theuniversity has about three miles of unpaved dirt running trails that passthrough the forest near campus. I think these trails should be paved withcement. One reason for paving the trails would be to increase their safety.When it rains, the dirt turns to mud and becomes very slippery, so the runnerswho use them can slip and fall. Pavement would solve this problem. Also, pavingwould make the trails look nicer, which would encourage students to use them.Bumps in the trial would be smoothed out and weeds would be paved over, makingthe trail more attractive to runners.
Sincerely Sally Jacobs
个人倡议的阅读资料更容易判别宗旨句,我们只需求快速找到第一人称I或We呈现的一句就OK了。依据技巧,我们找到本题的宗旨就是I think these trails should be paved with cement。但是为了答案更详细更完好,我们应该把句中的these指代的内容找出来,依据指代准绳,我们从第一句找到了unpaved dirt running trails。所以,本题的宗旨就是Thestudent suggests that the unpaved dirt running trails should be paved with cement。这样就能够快速搞定宗旨句了。
但是,光找宗旨是不够的,我们还需求找出除了宗旨之外的重点。这个重点通常包括学校做法或个人倡议的缘由、目的、功用、作用等,而且大局部状况下都是两点。我们怎样能快速精确地定位到这两点呢?很简单,经过表示罗列和增补关系的衔接词,或起到衔接性作用的短语等,包括:First, one reason, on one hand, in addition,additionally, also, furthermore, moreover, what’s more, anotherreason/purpose/benefit等。我们应该首先快速定位这些词,这样能帮我们立刻找到两点缘由。就拿方才的例子来说,我们能疾速地发现One reason for paving the trails would be toincrease their safety和Also, paving would make the trails look nicer,which would encourage students to use them。做到这,我们的任务根本就完成了。接下来我们略微放慢速度阅读这两句,记下关键词。假如还剩其他的句子,都只是起辅助作用的内容,快速阅读即可。假如还剩时间,我们应该把所找的重点再重复阅读,加深了解。
当然,阅读资料并不是绝对的固定构造。有时我们在文中发现不了上述提到的衔接词的时分,只能逐句阅读,抓紧记下一点缘由之后,快速阅读剩余句子,先判别一下能否与已记下的内容相同,假如没有不同的点能够记,我们只能判别本题只要一个缘由了。比方下列一段资料:
HousingRenovations Planned
Overthe last ten years, the number of Central College students living on campus indormitories has decreased by twenty percent. In an effort to counteract thetrend, the college has announced a plan to renovate its on-campus housing. Therenovations will take two years, and they will include improvements to thebathrooms, lighting, and heating in the dormitories. “A lot of people aremoving off campus because the dorms aren’t in great shape,” explained thecollege president. “By renovating the dorms, we can make them more appealingthan off-campus housing, and more students will choose to remain on campus.”
我们能够发现,本段没有上述链接词,也没有明显的分层,经过阅读我们发现文章一再地提到学生搬出校园以及翻修宿舍的目的是为了吸收学生住校。所以我们能肯定本题的缘由就是“吸收学生住校”。所以,经过有快有慢、有重点有技巧的阅读,我们就绝不会落下得分点。
以上就是托福口语中综合口语TASK3的把握阅读节拍技巧实例剖析,你学会了吗?
小编找到的是作者的一些见解,希望可以为考生们寻找到最好得分方式。这些资料大家可以作为参考吸收到自己的经验谈之中,适合自己的方法就是最好的方法,希望对大家有所帮助。最后,辛达代报希望广大考生们在备考过程中提升自己的语言水平,取得更好的成绩。
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