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托福阅读中既有不需求考虑太多直接就能从原文找到答案的标题,也有需求考生本人主动考虑剖析才干得出结论的标题。而修辞目的题无疑就属于后一种标题。因而想要做对这种题,考生的解题办法和思绪就需求控制到位才行了。下面下面就分离实例为大家详细引见。
托福阅读修辞目的题出题方式简介
托福阅读修辞目的题的格式是这个样子的:“why does author mention ”留意这里的why不是定位文中的because来找答案,而是应采取这样一种思想即:题干作为一个细节,其存在的价值是为了支撑前面呈现的观念,所以答案在题干细节呈现的位置前面去找,也就是找到观念 (留意避开其他同样支撑观念的细节)
修辞目的题解题思绪实例剖析
实例1:
Paragraph 6: But neither the human imitativeinstinct nor a penchant for fantasy by itself leads to an autonomous theater.Therefore, additional explanations are needed. One necessary condition seems tobe a somewhat detached view of human problems. For example, one sign of thiscondition is the appearance of the comic vision, since comedy requires sufficientdetachment to view some deviations from social norms as ridiculous rather thanas serious threats to the welfare of the entire group. Another condition thatcontributes to the development of autonomous theater is the emergence of theaesthetic sense.
2. Why does the author mention “comedy”?
A. To give an example of early types of theater.
B. To explain how theater helps a society respond to threats to its welfare.
C. To help explain why detachment is needed for the development of theater.
D. To show how theatrical performers become detached from other members of society.
本题中的comedy虽为一个小词,看似不起眼,但是它所存在的句子,句首为for example,这就构成了明显的举例关系,所以答案还是在前面找这个例子所证明的观念。第一句中的neither直接否认了两个观念,后面呈现的therefore带起的句子是个过渡,第三句中才给出了detached view这一观念,因而看A项中没有detached相关的内容,扫除,B项提到了welfare,无关信息,扫除。C和D提到了detach但是D项中的other members没有提到。故,选C。
实例2:
The fins are stiff, smooth, and narrow, qualities that also help cut drag. When not in use, the fins are tucked into special grooves or depressions so that they lie flush with the body and do not break up its smooth contours. Airplanes retract their landing gear while in flight for the same reason.
1. Why does the author mention that Airplanes retract their landing gear while in flight?
A.To show that air resistance and water resistance work differently from each other.
B.To argue that some fishes are better designed than airplanes are.
C.To provide evidence that airplane engine have studied the design of fish bodies.
D.To demonstrate a similarity in design between certain fishes and airplanes.
本题中的应用题干中的landing gear很好定位,答案在此信息之前,文章作者用airplane来举例阐明landing gear的功用,它遭到这个的启示来自于fin are tucked into the grooves ordepressions(鱼鳍藏于侧身凹槽而不会毁坏其自身的流线型题型)。而CD选项都提到了design, 但是C提到 了airplane engine,这一概念文中并未提及,所以是错误的,正确答案是D项。
以上就是托福阅读修辞目的题解题思绪技巧的实例解说,应对这一题型暂时还无法保证得分率的同窗看过来!
小编找到的是作者的一些见解,希望可以为考生们寻找到最好得分方式。这些资料大家可以作为参考吸收到自己的经验谈之中,适合自己的方法就是最好的方法,希望对大家有所帮助。最后,辛达代报希望广大考生们在备考过程中提升自己的语言水平,取得更好的成绩。
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