新托福阅读备考材料解析之相由心生


时间:2015/11/16
作者:辛达托福代报名小编
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  If you exhibit positive traits such as honesty and helpfulness, the chances are that you will be perceived as a good looking person, for a new study has found that the perception of physical attractiveness is influenced by a person's personality.

  The study, led by Gary W. Lewandowski, Jr, found that people who exhibit negative traits, such as unfairness and rudeness, appear to be less physically attractive to observers.

  In the study, the participants viewed photographs of opposite-sex individuals and rated them for attractiveness before and after being provided with information on personality traits.

  After personality information was received, participants also rated the desirability of each individual as a friend and as a dating partner.

  Information on personality was found to significantly alter perceived desirability, showing that cognitive processes modify judgments of attractiveness.

  "Perceiving a person as having a desirable personality makes the person more suitable in general as a close relationship partner of any kind," said Lewandowski.

  The findings show that a positive personality leads to greater desirability as a friend, which leads to greater desirability as a romantic partner and, ultimately, to being viewed as more physically attractive.

  The findings remained consistent regardless of how "attractive" the individual was initially perceived to be, or of the participants' current relationship status or commitment level with a partner.

  What would you think of this lady's physical attractiveness if she exhibited bad personal traits-

  "This research provides a more positive alternative by reminding people that personality goes a long way toward determining your attractiveness; it can even change people's impressions of how good looking you are," said Lewandowski.

  假如你表现出诚笃和乐于助人等夸姣质量,那么他人会觉得你的表面也很诱人。一项最新研讨发现,一个人的性情会影响他人对他或她的表面吸引力的观念。

  该项由盖里?W-勒万多维斯基负责的研讨发现,大家以为,表现出不诚笃和粗鲁等恶劣质量的人表面也不行吸引人。

  研讨目标首先观看了一组异性的相片,随后分别在得知相片中人物的性情特点之前和之后给他们的表面评分。

  研讨目标在得知相片中人物的性情特点后,还对与其间每个人交兄弟或做恋人的希望值进行了评分。

  研讨人员发现,有关人物性情特点的信息大大改动了之前的喜爱度评分,研讨目标的认知进程改动了他们对相片中人物表面的评估。

  勒万多维斯基说:“总的来说,假如大家以为一个人的性情较好,那么他们会觉得不管与这个人做兄弟还是做恋人都更合适。”

  研讨结果表明,大家更希望与性情较好的人交兄弟、成为恋人,从而会以为他们的表面更诱人。

  不管相片中人物给人的“第一形象”怎么、或许研讨目标现在的情感联系状况以及与伴侣的密切程度怎么,研讨结果都是一致的。

  勒万多维斯基说:“该研讨提出了一个更为活跃的观念,它提醒大家,性情在很大程度上能决议你的吸引力;性情乃至可以改动大家关于你表面的形象。”




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