辛达托福代报考位：到2015年11月12日上午托福官网没有释放考位，在此提醒广大考生抓紧时间报名，注意自己的考试时间，如对托福报名有任何疑问，欢迎咨询在线客服。

　(1) 最初和结束准则 (The Beginning and Ending)

　　和文章的构造有关，在最初和结束都是会出标题的。结束一般用的句型：Next I would like to…; Following this lecture…; to end my lecture…; to wrap up my lecture…; to wind up my lecture…; to put the finishing touch on my lecture…

　　(2) 因素准则 (The Reasons and Results)

　　表明因素的关联词，如because (白话中叫cause), for, since, thanks to, due to, attributed to, the reason…is…; 表明成果的关联词，如so, therefore, thus, consequently, as a result, that’s why…

　　(3) 转机准则 (Turning Point)

　　but, however, nevertheless, nonetheless, while, in fact , still, yet, unluckily, unfortunately, on the other hand, to tell you the truth, to be frank/honest, although, though, even if, even though.

　　(4) 解释准则-下定义 (Definitions)

　　常用构造有：定语、同位语。

　　(5) 主张准则 (Suggestions)

　　主张句型。

　　(6) 着重准则 (Emphasis)

　　A. 口气着重 重读(Stress)、 中止(Pause)、 口误(Honest Mistake)、 口吃等。

　　B. 语义着重 比方资料里听到ok, now, and, well, remember, surprise, 以及only, must 等绝对词;或许老师说What I mean is…; What I want you to do is… 或许资猜中也用形容词进行语义着重，如…is important/ fatal/ vital/ essential/ basic/ fundamental/ interesting/ necessary.

　　C. 对比着重 同级对比、对比级(Comparative)、第一流(Superlative) 都是着重，都很主要。如：一些句型compared to, in comparison。还有序数词，方位词和一些介词着重(Ordinal numbers, Prepositions)。如： first…; last…; also; before, after, by等。

　　D. 定论着重(Conclusions) 比方：in conclusion, to conclude, in a word, all in all, last but not the least, to sum up.

　　E. 举例着重(Examples) 比方：for example/ instance(记下关键字), such as/ like/ need/ include/ involve(记下首字母), to demonstrate/ illustrate, to give you a clearer idea/ picture.

　　(7) 问答准则 (Questions and Answers)

　　比方设问句或学生发问，疑问和答复都很主要。