新托福语法辅导:某些副词之后的倒装


时间:2018/6/24
作者:辛达托福代报名小编
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  某些副词和副词短语,主要是一些含有限定或否定意义的副词和副词短语,为了表示强调可放在句首,这时后面应跟动词的倒装(即疑问)形式。这类副词或副词短语中最重要的有:

  hardly ever

  on no account

  hardly…when

  only by

  in no circumstances

  only in this way

  neither/nor

  only then/when

  never

  scarcely ever

  no sooner…than

  scarcely…when

  not only

  seldom

  not till

  so

  nowhere

  例句如:

  —I haven’t got a ticket.

  —Neither/Nor have I.

  —我没有票。

  —我也没有。

  I had never before been asked to accept a bribe.相当于:

  Never before had I been asked to accept a bribe.

  以前从来没有人试图向我行贿。

  They not only rob you,they smash everything too.相当于:

  Not only do they rob you,they smash everything too.

  他们不仅抢劫你,而且砸烂所有的东西。

  He didn’t realize that he had lost it till he got home.相当于:

  Not till he got home did he realize that he had lost it.

  一直到了家,他才发觉那东西丢了。

  This switch must not be touched on any account.相当于:

  On no account must this switch be touched.

  这个开关严禁触摸。

  He was able to make himself heard only by shouting.相当于:

  Only by shouting was he able to make himself heard.

  他只有叫喊才能让别人听到他。

  He became so suspicious that…相当于:

  So suspicious did he become that…

  他变得这样疑心,以致……

  注意:在一个句子中,第二个否定动词有时可以用nor来表达,并跟倒装语序:

  He had no money and didn’t know anyone he could borrow from.

  He had no money,nor did he know anyone he could borrow from.

  他身无分文,也不认识任何可以借钱的人。(neither在这儿不太常用。)(关于副词和副词短语后跟动词的倒装语序和作主语的名词的情况,如Up went the rocket<火箭直升飞起>, By the door stoodan armed guard<门口站着一名手持武器的士兵>

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