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两种书籍的作用与影响

　　Read and think about the following statement:

　　Fiction(such as novels and short stories) can teach us more about life than textbooks can.

　　Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Use specific reasons to support your answer.

　　试题分析

　　一 条件: 一句话表达一个观点/该观点有关虚构作品与教科书对我们的教益/教益是在生活方面/具体观点是:虚构作品比教科书的作用大/虚构作品指小说和短片故事之类

　　二 要求: 对此观点是否同意,用具体的理由支持自己的观点

　　三 写作分析: 主义题目中的比较是有关生活,应就生活而言,谈两种书籍的作用与影响. 就生活而言,题中的观点是正确的,因为小说与故事中的内容与生活的关系很密切,没有生活就没有创作.这条思路可以连续下去,找出几条理由,只要能说明问题即可.

　　I agree with this statement because the comparison between fiction and textbooks concerns what they can teach us about life, not about something academic and abstract. It is an obvious fact that fiction cantains much more life than textbook. In a novel for instance, there are different characters portrayed in some definite settings of time and place. When we read the novel, we follow the characters into a fictious world in which there is everything that people can find in the real world. The result is that we can experience all that the characters do and we enjoy the advantage of having an omniscent view, able to see many things that we cannot in the real world.

　　In contrast, most textbooks teach us knowledge in various special fields, knowledge that is abstract and academic. Some textbooks do teach us some truths about life, but they are only guidelines that we may not able to appreciate. Like fiction, a few textbooks of language and literature can teach us something about life, but they contain only some chapters or exerpts and thus are short and incomplete. In short, textbooks teach us far less about life than fictious works because of their limitations in both content and quantity.

　　The other reason why fiction can teach us more about life is that we read much more fiction than textbooks. Because fictious works are usually intresting, wee read them whenever we have time to spare or get bored with our studies; and we often get so absorbed that we do not want to stop until the end. In contrast, textbooks are normally dull and we get tired of reading easily. As a result, we ead much more of fiction and learn much more rom it about life than from textbooks.

　　范文写法说明

　　文章采用简单的演绎法,首先表明观点,然后谈了三点理由,以数量与内容两条线贯穿全文.

　　第一段: 表明观点,先谈文学作品的内容

　　第二段: 教科书中的内容

　　第三段: 从阅读性与趣味性两方面谈文学作品的影响.

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