辛达托福代报考位:到2018年1月11日上午托福官网没有释放考位,在此提醒广大考生抓紧时间报名,注意自己的考试时间,如对托福报名有任何疑问,欢迎咨询在线客服
Part I. Introduction of IBT Listening Comprehension
1. What is IBT Listening Comprehension?
Standard and trend
Cracking testvocabulary 8000-10000
2. PBT V.S. IBT
TEST
FORM
PRE-READ
NOTE
QUESTION TYPES
PBT
Paper
Yes
No
1/4 multiple choice
IBT
Internet
No
Yes
New types
3. Quantity/ Time/ Score
TYPE
QUANTITY
QUESTION NUMBER
TIME
CONVERSATION
2-3
5 / conversation
2-3 min / conversation
LECTURE
4-6
6 / lecture
4-6 min / lecture
TOTAL
6-9
34
60-90 min
SCALE SCORE: 30 OG185
4. Revolution of experience
Environment: own computer desktop, earphone, pencil, notebook
Software: picture, video, sound, blackboard
Procedure: NEVER COME BACK
Question types: multiple choices(1/4, 2/4), listen again, click on a table
5. Revolution of materials
Organization: take PART A out/ intend to test listening capability
Length and speed: longer and slower
Time for answering questions: free and limited
Roles in materials: dialogue, monologue and discussion
6. View of software
Part II. Cracking Phonetic Confusion
1. “Reading Method” in listening practice
import ability (reading/listening) and export ability (writing/speaking)
two obstacles of learning English: Phonetic confusion vocabulary
Content comprehension sentence and structure
Reading logic in listening practice
2. Confusion I. Speed
VOA standard and VOA special
Romantic and rap
Cracking: FOLLOW THE SPEED AND IMMITATION
Step One: read the text fluently
Step Two: read and listen while speak out the text
Step Three: just listen and speak out the text
3. Confusion II. Familiar and unfamiliar
Oceanic
Debris
4. Confusion III. American accent and others
Glass, class, fast
Hot, box, rock
Door, dollar, more
neither; either secretary, dictionary, tomato, history
5. Confusion IV. Phonetic Connection
Consonant and vowel: e.g. I was found on the ground by the fountain about a field of a summer stride.
Consonant and consonant: e.g. some money
Vowel and vowel: e.g. be on time
Plosive sound (p b t d k g): e.g. sit down
“h”: e.g. for him
Others: [t]+[j]=[ch]: e.g. meet you/ hurt you/ that your
[d]+[j]=[dg]: e.g. would you/ hand your/ did you
[s]+[j]=[sh]: e.g. miss you/ this year
[z]+[j]=[g]: e.g. as usual/ because you
“T”: e.g. interview/ want to
6. Confusion V. Phonetic Weakness
Preposition: e.g. stay at home/ do it for fun/ come from China/ go in the house/ a cup of coffee/ the train to Paris
Pronoun: e.g. Phone us when you are free/ I’ve lost my book
Conjunction: e.g. please give me some cream and sugar/ either Tom or Peter can come
Examples: I’m afraid I run out of film.
I can hardly turn around in it.
I simply couldn’t put it down.
I toss and turn in bed.
7. Confusion VI. Emphasis
Emphasis on different parts of the sentence: e.g. Tom likes to play soccer.
Emphasis on did/was/do/is/can’t
Emphasis on if only/ subjunctive mood: if only I had a million dollars.
8. Confusion VII. Tone
Something just hit the window. What
And I do?
9. Confusion VIII. Abbreviation
E.g. sitcom/ prof./ chem lab
10. Confusion IX. Number
“Comma Skill”: e.g. 1234,567,890
11. Materials for intensive listening
Teaching materials of foreign publisher: Official Guide, Delta, Longman, Kaplan, etc.
Discovery and National Geography
12. Materials for extensive listening
Recording of movies
TV series (Prison Break/ Hero/ friends)
Standard VOA
English songs
CNN/ CBS/ NBC
Family Album USA
CRI website
13. Strategies for practice
American accent v.s. others
Intensive listening v.s. extensive listening
Follow the recordings and keep imitation
The ability of predicting the meanings of the new words
Schedule arrangement
大家在进行托福备考的同时,如果对考位方面也比较紧张,可联系辛达代报为您服务
☆转载声明: 各位同行和网友们,欢迎转载或引用在本站的文章,敬请标注原文出自辛达托福代报网!
其他文章推荐
辛达代报名网站编辑部