辛达托福代报考位:到2015年11月02日上午托福官网没有释放考位,在此提醒广大考生抓紧时间报名,注意自己的考试时间,如对托福报名有任何疑问,欢迎咨询在线客服。
怎么疾速了解托福阅览文章?托福阅览中的托福阅览文章每个期间的篇幅都不短,托福阅览文章咱们要想了解好也必须把握必定的办法,那么托福阅览试题怎么处理呢?下面就来和小编一同看看,期望给咱们带来必定的帮助。
要读懂一个期间咱们只需求捉住几个关键字罢了。那么关键字怎么抓呢?一是看逻辑信号词;二是读语句的时分必定紧记只看骨干!下面咱们就以TPO25中的托福阅览文章The Decline of Venetian Shipping为例,说说怎么巧抓关键字。
TPO25-2 The Decline of Venetian Shipping:
Paragraph 2 This decline can be seen clearly in the changes that affected Venetian shipping and trade. First, Venic’s intermediary functions in the Adriatic Sea, where it had dominated the business of shipping for other parties, were lost to direct trading. In the fifteenth century there was little problem recruiting sailors to row the galleys (large ships propelled by oars): guilds (business associations) were required to provide rowers, and through a draft system free citizens served compulsorily when called for. In the early sixteenth century the shortage of rowers was not serious because the demand for galleys was limited by a move to round ships (round-hulled ships with more cargo space), with required fewer rowers. But the shortage of crews proved to be a greater and greater problem, despite continuous appeal to Venic’s tradition of maritime greatness. Even though sailors’ wages doubled among the northern Italian cities from 1550 to 1590, this did not elicit an increased supply.
以上算得上是托福阅览中较长的期间了,在疾速阅览这个期间的时分咱们要找的关键字是:逻辑信号词—如期间中所标明的first, but, this… 咱们不难发现这些信号词地点的语句根本都是解题的信息点。那么在做题定位时无妨多加留心。当然,捉住这些关键字并不难,难在了解。
接下来咱们就来看看了解这些语句时的关键字。每段话的首句是必定要读的。This decline can be seen clearly in the changes that affected Venetian shipping and trade。这是包含了一个定语从句的杂乱句。先看到中心词changes,再看到Venetian shipping and trade。这篇文章接下来具体要写的内容就展露无遗,也即是威尼斯船业和交易的变迁。
First,这当然是开端写shipping的象征了。Venice’s intermediary functions in the Adriatic Sea, where it had dominated the business of shipping for other parties, were lost to direct trading. 咱们一向着重语句要读骨干,那么简略地看这个语句即是Venice’s functions were lost, 中心词很显然是lost,也对应了整篇文章的主题 decline. 接下来两句写到了15和16世纪遇到的船员难招的疑问。…there was little problem recruiting sailors to row the galleys (large ships propelled by oars): guilds (business associations) were required to provide rowers, and through a draft system free citizens served compulsorily when called for. 这句话中有冒号的呈现,阅览冒号之前的内容there was little problem;到下一句:the shortage of rowers was not serious because the demand for galleys was limited by a move to round ships (round-hulled ships with more cargo space), with required fewer rowers. 这句中要看到的中心是not serious;再往后看到But….to be a greater and greater problem. 到这儿意思应当现已一望而知了,即是讲威尼斯船业在招聘船员方面所遭受的变迁:little problem—not serious —greater problem.
归纳英语系列课程共分三个期间:归纳英语根底期间;归纳英语提高期间以及归纳英语强化期间。经过体系的归纳英语课程学习,学生能够全部提高自己的英语水平,充分为将来的雅思,新托福以及SAT考试打下坚实的根底。教程里边的词汇,语法训练以及文章体裁都充分投合现在的各类考试,学生也能够提早了解各类的文章体裁,提早了解国外学习日子的形式。
各个期间学习完毕都有相应的期间测验,用来评价学生学习的进展及效果,便利制定后续的学习方案。
方才咱们讲了文章阅览有些要抓关键字,本来咱们在托福阅览试题和选项时也是需求寻找关键字的。有些标题的选项是对比长的,四个选项看上去也差不多一段话了,所以必定要捉住关键字判别才行,如否定词、对比词和并排词。这些是疾速阅读选项的第一步。再次也要看到题干和每个选项中能让咱们疾速定位到原文的关键字。咱们还是以托福TPO25为例:
TPO25-1 The Surface of Mars
Paragraph 5 As on the Moon, the extent of large impact cratering (i.e. craters too big to have been filled in by erosion since they were formed) serves as an age indicator for the Martian surface. Age estimates ranging from four billion years for Mars’s southern highlands to a few hundred million years in the youngest volcanic areas were obtained in this way。
According to paragraph 5, what have scientists been able to determine from studies of large impact cratering on Mars?
A. Some Martian volcanoes are much older than was once thought。
B. The age of Mars’s surface can vary from area to area。
C. Large impact craters are not reliable indicators of age in areas with high volcanic activity。
D. Some areas of the Martian surface appear to be older than they actually are。
划出选项中的关键字后,定位到原文敏捷阅读发现原文中并无如A和D选项中的对比,C中的否定词not和原文是明显相对立的,故而挑选B,而B选项对应的恰好是本段末句:Age estimates ranging from four billion years for Mars’s southern highlands to a few hundred million years in the youngest volcanic areas were obtained in this way。
依据以上剖析,咱们应当理解在阅览之时何为关键字。简略地讲有定位关键字和判别关键字。定位关键字包含题干及选项中的名词,还有即是期间中那些一向向你示好的逻辑信号词了,不要忘掉用它们找到你解题需求的信息。判别关键字是选项中那些有特征的词汇,包含否定词,对比词或者是语句骨干中的动词等,依据这些词和原文进行对应,至少有一半的选项能够敏捷被扫除。
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