辛达托福代报考位：到2015年10月14日上午托福官网没有释放考位，在此提醒广大考生抓紧时间报名，注意自己的考试时间，如对托福报名有任何疑问，欢迎咨询在线客服。

　在托福听力测验中，推理揣度题是对比有难度的一类托福听力题型。依据言语行动(speech act)理论，咱们知道，每一句话都在实习三种言语行动：言内行动(locutionary act)、言外行动(illocutionary act)和言后行动(perlocutionary act)。其中言外行动是平时日子中呈现最多的言语行动，即“弦外之音”。而托福听力测验，根据仿真性准则与语用准则，重视实在场景中对对话、讲座的了解，调查弦外之音的重要性。推理揣度题，就是以调查“弦外之音”为目的的题型。

　　根据这种了解，咱们能够得出推理揣度题的做题办法。咱们应当经过托福听力资料内涵逻辑、上下文之间的联络得到超于文本自身的说话人的目的，即“弦外之音”。推理揣度题的象征词是 “reveal, imply, indicate”等。

　　1. What does the professor imply about the painting of the young woman surrounded by pumpkins? (TPO1, L1)

　　A. It was painted at an art fair

　　B. It combines Impressionism with Realism

　　C. It convinced Frantzen that she was a good illustrator

　　D. It was originally meant to be used in an advertisement

　　这是一道典型的推理揣度题，关键字是imply。在文中定位题干中“被南瓜包围的少妇”。教授提到: “Good. One other painting I really want you to look at is of a young woman surrounded by pumpkins. You will notice that the woman’s face is so realistic looking that it’s almost like a photograph. The woman’s nose is a little less than perfect and her hair is kind of messed up. This is realism. But then, the background of the painting, this woman with the pumpkins is wrapped in a blanket of broad thick brushstrokes, and, it’s all kinds of zigzagging brushstrokes and lines, kind of chaotic almost when you look at it close. And there are vibrant colors. There’s lots of orange, with little hints of an electric blue peeking out.”

　　首要定位，教授描绘了这幅画，前半段提到妇人的脸很实际，就好像相片相同。他的鼻子也有瑕疵，头发有些杂乱。这是realism，实际主义。后半段用But切割，提到这幅画有着宽厚的笔触、之字形线条、亮堂的色彩。这时咱们要联络前文， “Impressionist painters tended to apply paint really thickly, and in big brushstrokes, so the texture of the canvas was rough.” 阐明这些特色都是前文中impressionism，印象主义的特色(题点第二段)。阐明这幅画既有实际主义也有印象主义特色，得到B。

　　这是一道典型的推理揣度题，它的答案没有直接呈现在文本中，可是经过剖析、推理，仍是能够得到准确答案。因而，推理揣度题的特色是答案需求从文本细节信息中剖析、总结才干取得，有时乃至需求联络前文。即答案是根据文本，且超于文本的。

　　托福听力测验中最终一类题型是情绪题。这类题型呈现频率低、做题难度高，说话人的情绪不会直接呈现，需求考生剖析总结。因为这类题在托福中很少见，咱们也不做赘述。考生需求特别注意一点，看清标题考察的是谁的情绪，切忌破绽百出。