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问法通常是：why does the author mention X? in order to ….细节题的提问方法八成是：what而这种标题八成是问why。
　　新TOEFL阅览这种标题不是每篇文章都考的分为如下几类
　　一、比如题
　　通常占命题机会的70%，why does the author mention X? X 自身是阶段中呈现的一个比如，这类标题是送分题，因为要么是先举例后总结，要么是先概述后举例，所以答案八成是绕过比如看概述，而概述的改写是就本题的答案地点。
　　举个中文比如：丽丽教师是个好人。有一次，我见到丽丽协助瞎子过马路。作者提到了丽丽扶瞎子过马路 in order to？为了说明媚丽教师是个好人。
　　如：Male swans will engage in ferocious contests, with their necks entwined as they attempt to cause mortal injure to each other.
　　The author mentions their necks entwined in paragraph 2 in order to ___
　　A.to indicate that swans are really rather affectionate
　　B.to emphasize how long swans’ necks are
　　C.to make the point that the swans are only pretending to hurt one another
　　D.to create a mental image for the reader of fighting swans.
　　从本题来看，总结在前比如在后，本题作者相表达的是：ferocious contest 进一步描画。
　　A标明天鹅很恩爱。无 B着重天鹅脖子长。 无 C．着重天鹅仅仅想假装损伤对方。无一起加了肯定意义的词变成过错选项的象征。所以准确答案为 D
　　留意：
　　1）假如原文有多个比如都是为同一主题效劳的，则总结在第一比如呈现处。
　　At the same time, the death rate, too, was falling. Urban living led to better sanitation, refrigeration, and water purification; it also resulted in better medical care as doctors and hospitals were more readily available. Most likely as a result of these factors, there were only eleven deaths per thousand annually by the early 1920s, which was half the rate of 1880s.
　　why does the author mention better medical care in paragraph 3?
　　A.It helps to explain why the birthrate is increasing 
　　B.It is an example of a factor that contributed to the improved birthrate
　　C.It helps to explain why the death rate is increasing
　　D.It is an example of a factor that contributed to the improved death rate.
　　从上边那段话，咱们发现medical care仅仅分号后的一个内容，而分号是带有并排功能的句号，说明前部分也是同一方面的内容。依据比如之前的概述和比如以后的总结所以准确答案应该是D。
　　2）刺进式举例
　　如见到下列词：for example for instance such as like especially particularly specially in particular 都归于刺进式举例，这样效劳目标八成在前面。
　　二、下界说式的考题
　　A, B A---B---C A or B A which B 等形式
　　丽丽教师，一个共产主义战士
　　此类标题界说的改写即是准确答案 
　　例1 In many species, members of the species exhibit aggressive behavior toward one another, often with a focus on territoriality, the fight for exclusive control of a particular area.(在许多物种中，一个物种中成员对另一个产生进犯性行动焦点在地盘性，即是动物在防卫其疆域时的打架行动)
　　Why does the author include the fight for exclusive control of particular area in paragraph 1?
　　A.It presents an argument against a previously stated point
　　B.It provides a definition of a previously stated term.
　　C.It presents a second area of focus of aggressive behavior.
　　D.It introduces a new idea to be further developed in the paragraph.
　　本题很明显即是 territoriality, the fight for exclusive control of a particular area.是一个下界说的标准模式，准确答案： B
　　例2 Most bird species are known to be territorial to some degree, though the territorial behaviors exhibited by most species are limited to singing contests, which can go on for days or threatening postures with wing lifted or extended.
　　Why does the author mention singing contests in paragraph 2?
　　A.to demonstrate that birds create beautiful sounds 
　　B.to provide an example of unusual behavior by birds
　　C.to show how violently aggressive some bird behavior is 
　　D.to demonstrate that some types of territorial behavior are not very aggressive.
singing contests, which can go on for days or threatening postures with wing lifted or extended. 从后边的定语从句能够看出是下界说考点，所以依据定语从句内容能够看得出是准确答案是D
　　三、逻辑关系词的题
　　在阶段中将某个逻辑关系词划线问why does the author mention “逻辑关系词”?
　　这种标题的解法重视逻辑关系词所表述的意义如:
　　转机连词：however b

辛达托福代报考位 ：直到2015年10月12日上午托福官网没有释放考位，在此提醒广大考生抓紧时间报名，注意自己的考试时间

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ut although instead rather than 等词的呈现即是标明前后相反意义
　　因果连词：because result in result from等词的呈现即是标明前后因果关系
　　递进连词：furthermore too also 等
　　举个中文比如:丽丽教师很靓，但事实上，她长得很笼统。Why does the author mention但事实上?是因为前后逻辑关系相反。 
　　例1The level of violence in territorial aggression varies widely from species to species, though few species fight other members of the species to death and instead rely on non-lethal contests for control of territory that involves noise-making maneuvers such as roaring.(在疆域抢夺过程中的暴力水平是物种之间是有差异的，虽然很少有物种把对方打死而是代替的是依赖于非致命性的方法来控制领地包含宣布噪音如呼啸)
　　Why does the author use the word instead in paragraph 2 to show that informationthat follows
　　A contradicts what precedes it
　　B expands upon what precedes it
　　C provides an example of what precedes it
　　D explains an effect of what precedes it 
　　Instead显然是一个逻辑关系词标明前后相反意义所以准确答案应该是A
　　例2 Unfortunately, Hubble telescope was initially delayed in relaying its first pictures back from space due to a simple mathematical miscalculation.
　　Why does the author begin paragraph 2 with Unfortunately?
　　A.it indicates that NASA has been unhappy with all of Hubble’s photograph.
　　B.It shows that NASA’s plan to use stars to orient the Hubble telescope was misguided
　　C.It emphasizes the need to have telescopes on Earth.
　　D.It indicates that high expectation were not initially met.
　　Unfortunately,标明晰作者对Hubble 望远镜的情绪。地点准确答案是D。