辛达托福代报考位：到2015年10月04日上午托福官网没有释放考位，在此提醒广大考生抓紧时间报名，注意自己的考试时间，如对托福报名有任何疑问，欢迎咨询在线客服。

　托福阅览考察的是同学们的逻辑思维能力。在通读全文以后，有的答案是在语句中能够找到的，有的则是需要对整篇文章的了解。下面就为我们来介绍托福阅览(TOEFL)多见的四种逻辑联系，供我们参阅!

　　第一种比照转机联系

　　A 比照：while, whereas, on the other hand

　　在解说语句题，刺进语句题中，一旦呈现比照联系，学生在掌握的基础上就能十分疾速的判定句间和句内的联系。While, whereas 前后衔接的是平行结构，on the other hand前一定有on one hand, 能够用来掌握句间联系。

　　B 转机：but, although, despite, in spite of, nevertheless, however

　　第二种对比联系

　　A 同级对比 as…as

　　B 对比级：more…than, -er than, less…than

　　C 变化：change, alter, vary, modify, revise, increase, decrease, enhance, diminish, develop,progress, advance, improve, retreat, degenerate, continue, remain

　　D 区别：different, distinguish, separate, same, similar, comparable, compare…to

　　E 逾越：surpass, exceed, excel, over

　　F 第一流

　　1)自身有第一流意义：maximum, minimum, peak, outstanding, top

　　2) 自身程度对比深：amazing, surprising, astonishing, prohibitively high

　　3) 否定+对比=第一流

　　No one is more outstanding than him.

　　从这句话中能够看出，否定加对比表明的是一种第一流联系。

　　第三种否定联系

　　显性否定：no, not, never, nor, none neither

　　隐形否定：fail to, refuse, remove, miss, reject, absence of, lack of

　　否定前缀：a-, ab-, dis-, il-, im-, in-, non- , un-

　　否定前缀是词汇题中常常出的一个考点，掌握否定前缀能够协助考生掌握一些生词，依靠否定前缀对选项进行一个扫除。

　　两层否定：not fail to, not illegal, not uncommon, not unavailable

　　两层否定是英文中常常运用的表达方式，由于在平常中文对话顶用的很少，随意对两层否定的掌握就显得格外的主要。

　　第四种因果联系

　　因：because, because of, for, as, since, in that, on account of,with

　　果：so, so that, therefore, thereby, as a result, hence, thus,consequently, accordingly

　　因果联系除了传统意义上的显性因果表达词外，隐性的因果同样是不行疏忽的一个主要部分。

　　隐性因果：

　　A 致使(因-果)：cause, reason, lead to, give rise to, result in, render, make, let, ask, support,push, stimulate, spark, spur, fuel, produce, be responsible for

　　如The increased pressures of expanding populations have led to the removal of woody plants sothat many cities and towns are surrounded by large areas completely lacking in trees and shrubs.

　　在这段话中，有lead to, 表明了致使的意思，即成果; 而so that 更进一步表明了后边的成果，所以能够充沛判定这段话有因果联系的逻辑。

　　B 由…而来(果-因)：result from, derive from, originate from, initiate from, stem from, beresponsive to, be attributable to

　　如 “The extreme seriousness of desertification results from the vast areas of land and tremendousnumbers of people affected, as well as from the great difficulty of reversing or even slowing theprocess.”

　　在这段话中，根据result from能够揣度出有因果联系，那如果是解说语句题时，选项中有因果联系就能够优先思考。

　　C 反映，体现(果-因): reflect, present, demonstrate, suggest, imply, show

　　This result demonstrates that…

　　D 思考到: given, considering, in view of, thanks to, according to

　　He succeeded thanks to (in view of) his effort.

　　E 依赖于: rely on, depend on, resort to,

　　He resorted to books when he had problems.

　　F 条件联系：when, once, as soon as, as long as

　　As soon as he got the money, he would leave the country at once.

　　G 分词短语，不定式做状语

　　Failing in the final exam, she cried.