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　171. From what I have mentioned above, we can see clearly that violence on TV has great　influence on youngsters' behavior.

　　从上面我所说到的，咱们可以清楚地看到，电视暴力对青少年的影响是极端深远的。

　　172. There are two reasons for the improvement in people's living conditions. In the first place, we　have been carrying out the reform and opening-up policy. Secondly, there has been a rapid expansion of　our national economy. Furthermore, the birth rate has been put under control. 公民生活状况的改进缘由有两点。首要，咱们一直在贯彻执行改革开放政策。其次，国民经济正在迅速发展，并且出生率现已得到操控。

　　173. My suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows. To begin with, it is urgent to create nature　reserves. Secondly, certain rare wild animals that are going to be extinct should be collected, fed and　reproduced artificially. Finally, those who hunter them must be punished severely.

　　我对处理这个疑问的建议如下：首要，火烧眉毛的是树立自然保护区。其次，有些濒临灭绝的珍稀野生动物应该收捕、人工喂食并繁衍。最终，关于捕猎珍稀野生动物的人有必要严惩。

　　174. People differ in their attitudes towards failure. Faced with it, some of them can stand up to it,　　draw useful lessons from it and try hard to fulfill what they are determined to do. Others, however,　lose heart and give in.

　　大家对失利持有不一样的情绪。面对失利，有人可以经得起考验，从失利中罗致经验，并努力去完结他们下定决心要　做的工作。但是，另一些人却损失决心并退避了。

　　175. It is desirable to build more hospitals, shopping centers, recreation centers, cinemas and other　public facilities to meet the growing needs of people.

　　大家期望树立更多的医院、购物中心、娱乐中心、电影院和别的公用设施来满意大家日益增加的需要。

　　176. As a popular saying goes, "everything has two sides." Now the public are benefiting more and more　from scientific and technological inventions. On the other hand, the progress of science and technology　is bringing us a lot of trouble. People in many countries are suffering from public hazards.

　　常言道：工作老是一分为二的。如今大家从科技发明中得到越来越多的优点。另一方面，科技进步也给咱们带来了　很多麻烦。如今很多国家的公民饱尝公害之苦。

　　177. Let's take cars for example. They not only pollute the air in cities, but make them crowded.　Furthermore, they are responsible for a lot of traffic accidents. The noise made by cars disturbs theresidents living on both sides of streets all day and night. 就拿汽车为例。汽车不仅污染城市空气，而　且使城市拥挤不堪。此外，汽车形成很多交通事故。汽车所发生的噪音使居住在大街两旁的居民日夜不得安定。

　　178. It is generally believed that the chief reason for the increase in population in developed countries　is not so much the rise in birth rates as the decline in death rates as a result of the improvement in　medical care.

　　普遍认为，在发达国家人员增加的主要缘由与其说是出生率的上升，还不如说是因为医疗保健的改进使死亡率下降

　　179. There is no doubt that the increase in demand caused the rise in prices.

　　毫无疑问，需要的增加致使了报价的上涨。

　　180. Additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising　from mass migration movements-themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport.

　　因为人员的猛增或很多人员活动(现代交通工具使这种活动相对容易)引发的各种疑问也会对社会形成新的压力。