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　191. Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally　reflected in facial expressions.

　　人类学家现已发现，惊骇，高兴，哀痛和惊讶都会行之于色，这在全人类是共通的。

　　192. The greater the population there is in a locality, the greater the need there is for water,　transportation, and disposal of refuse.

　　一个当地的人员越多，对其水。交通和垃圾处理的需要就会越大。

　　193. Long before children are able to speak or understand a language, they communicate through facial　expressions and by making noises.

　　孩童在能说或能听懂言语之前，好久就会经过脸部表情和靠宣布噪声来与人沟通了。

　　194. Children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent, and rational are inclined to possess high　levels of self-confidence.

　　爸爸妈妈的教导假如坚定，理性，始终如一，孩子就有也许充满自傲。

　　195. Television, the most pervasive and persuasive of modern technologies, marked by rapid change and　growth, is moving into a new era, an era of extraordinary sophistication and versatility, which promises　to reshape our lives and our world.

　　电视，这项从敏捷改变和生长为象征的最遍及和最有影响力的现代技能，正在步入一个新时代，一个极为老练和多样化的时代，这将重塑我们的生活和世界。

　　196. Television is more than just an electronic appliance; it is a means of expression, as well as avehicle for communication, and as such becomes a powerful tool for reaching other human beings. 电视　不仅仅是一件电器;它是表达的手法和沟通的载体，并因此变成联络别人的有力工具。

　　197. I am always amazed when I heard people saying that sport creates goodwill between the nations, and　that if only the common peoples of the world could meet one another at football or cricket, they would　have no inclination to meet on the battlefield. 每逢我听说体育运动能够在国家间建立起友爱豪情，说世界各地的普通人只需能在足球场或板球场上相遇就会没有爱好在战场上相遇的话，我都倍感诧异。

　　198. One of the great early writers wrote that: Work is the grand cure of all the maladies and miseries　that ever beset mankind. If this is true, then the present situation should make us wonder whether the　measure that the average worker is obliged to retire at the age of 50 is reasonable. 一位巨大的作家　曾写到：工作是治疗人世全部病痛和疾苦的万应良药。假如是这样的话，那么如今的情况应使我们想一想，逼迫普　通工人在50岁退休是不是合理。

　　199. "The people who get on in this world are the people who get up and look for circumstances they want,　and if they cannot find them, make them." Such is the remark made by Bernard Shaw, a great writer. This　view has been shared now by more and more people. 著名作家萧伯纳曾说过：在这个世界上取得成功的人，都　尽力去寻求他们想要的时机，假如找不到时，他们就自个创造时机。这一观点如今正在被不断增加的人所承受。200. Adler is correct in this assertion that education does not end with graduation.