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　　托福考试一个很主要的方面即是调查学生的思维能力，即逻辑性，这点不但体现在独立白话、独立写作中，阅览也不过如是。并且很多时分，捉住了阅览文章字里行间的逻辑，就能够轻松扫除过错选项，迅速地选出精确答案。

　　诶?怎样才能捉住阅览中的逻辑呢?今日小新和我们共享这三大招!

　　榜首招 掌握大基调

　　所谓掌握大基调，说白了，即是当作者在评论一个东西的时分，要先清晰褒贬喜恶，到底是在说它的优点仍是下风，这种基调尤其体现在对比当中。也即是曾经语文教师常说的，掌握中心思想!

　　举个比方

　　比方阅览原文中有这么这段话：

　　German printers had the disadvantage of working with the complex typeface that the Italians sneeringly referred to as "Gothic" and that later became known as black letter. Outside Germany, readers found this typeface disagreeable. The Italians, on the other hand, had a clear typeface known as roman that became the type of the future.

　　用大招来剖析

　　不难发现，前面评论德国的Gothic字体时，呈现了disadvantage， sneeringly ，disagreeable这么的字眼，而评论到意大利的Roman字体时，用了on the other hand这么的对比词。由此可见，大基调是：Gothic欠好，Roman好。

　　对于Gothic字体，有这么一道揣度题：

　　Which of the following can be inferred from paragraph 4 about the “Gothic” typeface used in Germany?

　　A. It was adopted by the Italians when they hired two leading German printers

　　B. It was more difficult to read than roman typeface

　　C. It was easier to print than other styles of typeface

　　D. It was widely popular with international readers

　　掌握大基调后，再看选项，ACD是不是能够轻松地扫除了呢?被意大利人不以为然的字体，天然不会被意大利人运用，人家用的是自个引以为豪的Roman体;文中评论的是Gothic欠好的当地，天然也不会选到easier to print/wildly popular这么的褒义词。不难选出B选项。

　　第二招 抓准逻辑词

　　抓准逻辑词十分要害，它代表了行文构造的逻辑关系，这方面在语句简化题和修辞意图题上尤为主要。由于这两类题型的逻辑性很强，而选项中也会有显着的逻辑词，当捉住逻辑词后，就能够依据逻辑词轻松地扫除显着过错的选项，进步做题速度和精确率。

　　拿一个修辞意图题为例：

　　Why does the author provide the information in paragraph 4 that the commercial classes never exceeded 10 percent of the population?

　　A. To argue that the wealth created by the commercial revolution benefited only a small number of people

　　B. To challenge the view that the commercial classes made up a majority of the population of Europe

　　C. To suggest a reason that the commercial revolution ended around A. D. 1300

　　D. To emphasize the point that the commercial revolution was brought about by a small part of the population

　　用大招来剖析

　　依据10percent定位到文中这段话：

　　In the long run, the commercial revolution of the High Middle Ages (AD 1000-1300) brought about radical change in European society. One remarkable aspect of this change was that the commercial classes constituted a small part of the total population—never more than 10 percent. They exercised an influence far in excess of their numbers.

　　这段话是对commercial revolution 带来的改变的叙述：这一商业变革是由不到10%的人员带来的，这小部分人带来了巨大的影响。

　　这段话根本平铺直叙，没有显着的因果、批驳，所以回忆选项的时分，只需捉住B和C中的逻辑词challenge the view/suggest a reason就能够直接扫除了。再依据commercial revolution与这10%的人的逻辑关系，到底是benefit仍是brought about by，选出D选项。

　　第三招 理清文章头绪

　　总结题以及阶段修辞意图题调查对整段话或整篇文章的了解，这就请求剖析整段话或全篇的构造，这就要捉住各阶段的topic sentence以及全篇的thesis statement。

　　再举个比方

　　以TPO49的第三篇阅览为例，有一道修辞意图题问全篇的组织形式：

　　The author presents information in the passage mainly by

　　A. Contrasting the development of industrialism in different countries

　　B. Explaining a new theory about the origins of the Industrial Revolution

　　C. Analyzing the consequences of European industrialism

　　D. Explaining the reasons why industrialism began in Great Britain

　　用大招来剖析

　　剖析全文可知，榜首段评论了工业革新的本源之一是商业革新，二至四段评论了英国的三个优势，第五段评论了工业革新的先驱之一——农业革新，第六段接着第五段的内容评论了圈地运动促进农业发展。

　　由此可见，整篇文章是评论工业革新发作的背景，其间要点介绍了在英国展开的因素。理清了头绪，就能捉住逻辑了：各阶段内容与工业革新是因果关系。而选项中，A: contrast; B: explain a new theory; C: analyzing the consequences 显着与逻辑不符，能够迅速地选出D：explaining the reasons。

　　综上所述，抓准托福阅览中的逻辑的窍门即是掌握大基调，抓准逻辑词，理清行文头绪。掌握这些窍门，有助于了解文章，愈加迅速精确地选出答案。你学会了吗?

大家在进行托福备考的同时，如果对考位方面也比较紧张，可联系辛达代报为您服务