辛达托福代报考位：到2016年4月28日上午托福官网没有释放考位，在此提醒广大考生抓紧时间报名，注意自己的考试时间，如对雅思报名有任何疑问，欢迎咨询在线客服

　　为了协助咱们高效备考托福，了解托福听力中举例办法，托福听力中的“举比方”一文，期望对咱们托福备考有所协助。

　　刚碰到一小孩儿，我问干嘛呢，他答背口语例子呢。在咱们托福考试，尤其是口语和作文单项的备考中的确需求恰当预备比方来丰厚自个的答案。但是在听力中呢，举比方是不是也有着无足轻重的位置呢?这是当然的啦!不过，作为客观题调查项目，咱们听力也是格外喜欢调查比方的效果呢!快拿起小本本记起来吧!

　　在对话中，是不是student动不动就说 one of my classmate told me 巴拉巴拉，或者是when I graduated from high school 的时分做过啥事?在讲座中，教师讲到动物会不会照镜子的时分就列举了很多动物的做法?这些一句话或者是一段话的examples都会变成托福听力的高频考点。

　　比方：TPO 18的 conversation 1的第三题：

　　3. Why does the student mention hosting foreign-exchange students?

　　A. To explain his interest in a particular field of study

　　B. To explain why he is looking for a job so late in the semester

　　C. To explain why he would like to be an exchange student the following year

　　D. To explain how he learned his computer skills

　　这篇对话的宗旨是一男生转学到新学校，问询兼职作业的工作。在教师问询学生，为何挑选该校专业时，男生向教师论述了自个的家庭和个人阅历还解说自个关于所学专业的喜欢。在这里，咱们听力的是statement +example 这么的形式，特殊的在于：教师的提问引出了需求阐明的观念或者是情绪，而学生经过比方来答复了教师的疑问。这些考点首要依据说话人关于阅历的回想来阐明自个的情绪。

　　咱们来看下对应的文本：

　　Professor: We do have a great program. Well how did you get interested in international studies?

　　Student: My family hosted a few foreign exchange students while I was growing up. Then I took part in an international summer program after I graduated from high school. I thought I really like meeting people from all over, getting to know them.

　　Professor: OH! Ok! And that led you to our program. …

　　在这里咱们看到，教师提出疑问，学生没有直接答复，而是回想小时分的工作来论述自个为什么挑选 international study 这个专业来学习。也就是说，在对话中引出比方的首要含义在于解说说话人的观念，推动对话的进行。

　　那么在讲座中，比方是如何进行调查的呢?咱们仍是来看一个比方。比方, TPO 24中的 lecture 4的第四题：

　　4. Why does the professor mention a bottle?

　　A. To illustrate the shape of the interior of a passage grave

　　B. To describe part of a Neolithic burial ceremony

　　C. To help explain how resonance is produced

　　D. To give an example of an artifact found in a Neolithic site

　　对应的原文是：

　　Michael: How so?

　　Professor: Well, first the echoes. When religious leaders started chanting with echoes bounced off the…(此处省略若干)… And another bit of physics I played here is something called Resonance. I know physics, but well I imagine you have all below near of top empty bottles and heard sounds it makes. And you probably notice that depending on its size--- each empty bottle plays one particular music note. Or it is the physics might put it, each bottle resonates at a particular frequency. Well, that's true of these chambers too.

　　从这个比方能够看出，学生提出疑问，教师先给出答案，接着提出比方 bottle 来详细阐释原理。这篇考古学讲座的宗旨是：The sound effects that Neolithic people could experience in passage graves, 而从宗旨的视点出发，那么这道标题答案就选出C。乃至夸大地来说，咱们没有听到这个比方，也是能够直接选到C的，由于只有C选项中有resonance(声响共识，共振)是和宗旨对应的。

　　举例作为最常用的一种表达方法，在托福听力中运用地也十分遍及，学生们可详细疑问详细分析，准确分析好比方在每篇听力文章中详细的考法，分好主次，相信定能在考试中起到积极效果。