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　　Cleisthenes' principal contribution to the creation of democracy at Athens was to complete the long process of weakening family and clan structures, especially among the aristocrats, and to set in their place locality-based corporations called demes, which became the point of entry for all civic and most religious life in Athens. (TPO40, 51)

　　democracy /d?'m?kr?s?/ n. 民主，民主政治，民主制度

　　clan /kl?n/ n. 家族，家族;集团，帮会

　　aristocrat /'?r?st?kr?t/ n. 贵族

　　civic /'s?v?k/ adj. 城市的;市民的，公民的

　　我们自个先读，不回读，看一遍是否能了解

　　Cleisthenes' principal contribution (to the creation of democracy at Athens) was (to complete the long process of weakening family and clan structures), (especially among the aristocrats), and (to set in their place locality-based corporations called demes), (which became the point of entry for all civic and most religious life in Athens. ) (TPO40, 51)

　　托福阅览长难句100句剖析：

　　这个语句的构造是：

　　Cleisthenes' principal contribution was 非谓语 and 非谓语

　　第一个非谓语：(to complete the long process of weakening family and clan structures)

　　第二个非谓语：(to set in their place locality-based corporations called demes)

　　润饰一：(to the creation of democracy at Athens)，介词短语

　　中文：在雅典发明民主

　　润饰二：(to complete the long process of weakening family and clan structures) ，非谓语动词

　　中文：完成了削弱家族和家族构造的长时间进程

　　润饰三：(especially among the aristocrats) ，介词短语

　　中文：尤其是在贵族间

　　润饰四：(to set in their place locality-based corporations called demes) ，非谓语动词

　　中文：在他们地址当地设置根据地址的称之为demes集体

　　润饰五：(which became the point of entry for all civic and most religious life in Athens. ) ，从句

　　中文：这成为了雅典一切公民和大多数宗教日子的进口点。

　　托福阅览长难句100句参考翻译：

　　Cleisthenes对于发明雅典民主的首要奉献是他完成了削弱家族和家族构造(尤其是贵族家族和家族构造)的长时间的进程，并且在他们地址当地设置根据地址的称之为demes集体，这成为了雅典一切公民和大多数宗教日子的进口点。

　　这个句子的主要修饰成分就是从句、介词短语和非谓语动词，大家务必想清楚，每一个修饰成分修饰的是什么，才能看清楚这个句子的结构。

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