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Scientists try to document as many past El Nino events as possible by piecing together bits of historical evidence, such as sea-surface temperature records, daily observations of atmospheric pressure and rainfall, fisheries’ records from South America, and the writings of Spanish colonists dating back to thefifteenth century. ( TPO43, 48)
piece v.凑集,组装
我们自己先读,不回读,看一遍是否能了解
Scientists try to document as many past El Nino events as possible (by piecing together bits of historical evidence),(such as sea-surface temperature records, daily observations of atmospheric pressure and rainfall, fisheries’ records from South America, and the writings of Spanish colonists) (dating back to the fifteenth century). (TPO43,48)
托福阅览长难句剖析:
这个语句的主干是:
Scientists try to document as many past El Nino events as possible
润饰一:(by piecing together bits of historical evidence) ,介词短语
中文:经过凑集许多小的前史依据
润饰二:(such as sea-surface temperature records, daily observations of atmospheric pressure and rainfall, fisheries’ records from South America, and the writings of Spanish colonists) ,介词短语
中文:例如海面温度记载、气压和降水的平时调查,南美洲渔业记载以及西班牙殖民者的著作。
润饰三:(dating back to the fifteenth century),非谓语动词
中文:追溯到15世纪
托福阅览长难句参考翻译:
科学家们经过凑集许多小的前史依据,来企图尽可能多地记载曩昔的厄尔尼诺景象,例如海面温度记载、气压和降水的平时调查,南美洲渔业记载,以及追溯到15世纪的西班牙殖民者的著作。
这个语句的首要润饰成分就对错谓语动词和介词,我们必须想明白,每一个润饰成分润饰的是什么,才干看明白这个语句的结构。
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