解析托福副词三大题型解答技巧

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托福考试中的副词是十分活泼的词类，与描述词一样，副词也是词类变化题型必考的词性。所以大家在托福的备考中一定要仔细温习，保证不失分。

副词常考题型及解题要点

1 副词与描述词的功用区别：描述词修饰名词;副词修饰除名词以外的一切词性及句子成分

[例1] The ordeal of the Cherokee Indians， who were forcible moved from their homeland in the 1830*s， is remembered as the *Tears*. (91.10)

[答案] B 修饰动词moved使用副词forcibly。

[例2] Although the United States experienced rapidly growth in the first half of the nincieenth century， it was still predominately concerned with agriculture and forestry. (93.10)

[答案] A 修饰名词growth使用描述词rapid，而不必副词rapidly。此题是TOEEL常考类型题。请留意以- ly后缀构成的副词通常是命题焦点。

2. 否认词not与描述词no的区别

解题要点：区分副词not和描述词no的命题是TOEEL常考的题型，次要散布在structure (1-15题)中。当not或no呈现在选择答案中，应首先判别它所修饰的中心词的词性以决议选哪一个否认词。

全真例剖析

(1) Since Alaska attained statehood in 1959------- single party has dominated politics there.

(A) none

(B) no

(D) never (94.1)

[答案] B 修饰中心名词party使用描述词no，而非副词not。

(2) ------- social crusade aroused Elizabeth Williams enthusiasm more than the expansion of the United States.

(A) No

(B) Nothing

(D) None (91.10)

[答案] 修饰主语名词crusade 使用描述词no. 而非副词not。

(3) ------- all rainwater falling from a cloud reaches the ground， some of it is lost through evaporation.

(A) Nowhere

(B) Not

(D) None (91.8)

[答案] B 修饰描述词all使用否认副词not。Not all (不是一切的)是固定短语搭配，表示的是局部否认，not all = sosme。

(4) The mechanism by which brain cells store memories is ------- clearly understood.

(A) none

(B) no

(D) nor (90.5)

[答案] C 否认系词is，使用副词not。

(5) Not woman held a presidential cabinet position in the United States until 1933. When Frances Perkins became secretary of labor. (89.1)

[答案] A Not 改爲No.

3. 区分词形相近的副词和描述词

hare (努力、副词)- hardly (简直不、副词)

close (接近、描述词)- closely (接近、副词)

near (接近、描述词)- nearly (简直、副词)

most (大少数的、描述词)-mostly(次要地、副词)

late (迟、晚、描述词)-lately(最近、副词)

全真例题剖析

(1) Chief Joseph Flesche. A vigorous Omaha leader， worked hardly to make his nation a proud and progressive one. (93.1)

[答案] B hardly (简直不)改爲hard(努力)。

(2) Glaciers that develop nearly the North and South Poles advance into the sea. Break into pieces， and become icebergs. (90.8)

[答案] B 副词nearly意思是“简直”。此句应改爲near(接近)。

(3) Those electrons most closely to the nucleus are held electromagnetic force. (92.1)

[答案] B most closely 改爲most close。

以上托福备考中，总结到的题型次要有：(1)副词与描述词混杂(详见本忆要点之[词类变化])(2)否认副词Not 的用法、(3)易混杂的副词。这三项是副词的考点，遇到副词题及时分辨，大家可以联想以上例子，迅速拿下副词题。